如何在 formGroup 中从打字稿传递自定义字符串,并在模板内的 *ngFor 中读取它的值?
How do I pass down a custom string from typescript, in the formGroup, and read the value of it in *ngFor inside template?
考虑模板中的以下 formArray 摘录:
<div class="p-col-12 controls-div" formArrayName="fields">
<div
class="p-grid"
*ngFor="let item of getFieldControls(); let i = index"
[formGroupName]="i"
style="margin-top: 10px;">
<div class="p-col-8">
<!-- if string is Text -->
<input
*ngIf="string == 'Text'"
type="text"
pInputText
formControlName="control">
<!-- if string is number -->
<input
*ngIf="string == 'Number'"
type="text"
pInputText
formControlName="control">
<!-- if string is Yes/No -->
<p-toggleButton
*ngIf="string == 'Yes/No'"
onLabel="Yes"
offLabel="No"
formControlName="control"></p-toggleButton>
</div>
<div class="p-col-2">
<button
type="button"
class="btn btn-danger"
(click)="onDeleteField(i)">X</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
我想从我的 getFieldControls() 方法传递一个字符串并绑定到控件,在 *ngFor 循环中,绑定到正确的“控件类型”(元素)。我的问题是我尝试了 100 种不同的方法来传递这个字符串。我尝试像这样添加数据类型属性:
(<FormArray>this.itemForm.get('fields')).push(
new FormGroup({
'control': new FormControl(
{data-type: 'number', value:variable.name, disabled:true}, [Validators.required])
})
);
然后我想在模板中阅读它,就像这样:
*ngIf="item[0].control.data-type == 'text'"
但是编译器报错了。看来只能传值和禁用了。后来我尝试为 formgroup 设置一个值,也没有运气。如果我可以传递一个字符串,我就会知道将哪个控件加载到模板中的 DOM 中。我还尝试从打字稿中直接动态地添加元素,如下所示:
<div [innerHTML]="elementToAdd"></div>
在打字稿中
if (this.type == 'number') {
elementToAdd += '<input type="number" ...>';
}
当我这样做时,每次添加一个控件时,我都会添加 4 或 8 个控件。在一天结束时,我会得到一个,假设 'dropdown',模板中的值(字符串)和 *ngIf 只有下拉列表,然后绑定到它。
我使用数组根据 id 查找要加载的控件类型。我推送新控件的方法如下所示:
onAddField(id: string) {
let variable = this.variables.find(i => i.id === id);
if (variable?.control == 'Text') {
//add an Input
(<FormArray>this.itemForm.get('fields')).push(
new FormGroup({
'control': new FormControl(
{value:variable.name, disabled:true}, Validators.required)
})
);
}
if (variable?.control == 'Number') {
//add an Input
(<FormArray>this.itemForm.get('fields')).push(
new FormGroup({
'control': new FormControl(
{value:variable.name, disabled:true}, Validators.required)
})
);
}
//somewhere in the formgroup or formcontrol I want to pass a string so that I can know which form control to load, using *ngIf,in the template.
}
我这样初始化我的表单:
this.itemForm = new FormGroup({
fields: new FormArray([])
});
要获得控件,这是我的方法:
getFieldControls() {
let controls = (this.itemForm.get('fields') as FormArray).controls;
return controls;
}
你可以这样做。
<div class="p-col-12 controls-div" formArrayName="fields">
<div
class="p-grid"
*ngFor="let item of getFieldControls(); let i = index"
[formGroupName]="i"
style="margin-top: 10px;">
<div class="p-col-8">
<!-- if string is Text -->
<input
*ngIf="typeList[index] == 'Text'"
type="text"
pInputText
formControlName="control">
<!-- if string is number -->
<input
*ngIf="typeList[index] == 'Number'"
type="text"
pInputText
formControlName="control">
<!-- if string is Yes/No -->
<p-toggleButton
*ngIf="typeList[index] == 'Yes/No'"
onLabel="Yes"
offLabel="No"
formControlName="control"></p-toggleButton>
</div>
<div class="p-col-2">
<button
type="button"
class="btn btn-danger"
(click)="onDeleteField(i)">X</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
在 onAddField()
中你可以这样做。因为我认为 variable
在这里有点相关。
typeList: stringp[] = [];
onAddField(id: string) {
let variable = this.variables.find(i => i.id === id);
this.typeList.push(variable?.control)
if (variable?.control == 'Text') {
//add an Input
(<FormArray>this.itemForm.get('fields')).push(
new FormGroup({
'control': new FormControl(
{value:variable.name, disabled:true}, Validators.required)
})
);
}
if (variable?.control == 'Number') {
//add an Input
(<FormArray>this.itemForm.get('fields')).push(
new FormGroup({
'control': new FormControl(
{value:variable.name, disabled:true}, Validators.required)
})
);
}
//somewhere in the formgroup or formcontrol I want to pass a string so that I can know which form control to load, using *ngIf,in the template.
}
考虑模板中的以下 formArray 摘录:
<div class="p-col-12 controls-div" formArrayName="fields">
<div
class="p-grid"
*ngFor="let item of getFieldControls(); let i = index"
[formGroupName]="i"
style="margin-top: 10px;">
<div class="p-col-8">
<!-- if string is Text -->
<input
*ngIf="string == 'Text'"
type="text"
pInputText
formControlName="control">
<!-- if string is number -->
<input
*ngIf="string == 'Number'"
type="text"
pInputText
formControlName="control">
<!-- if string is Yes/No -->
<p-toggleButton
*ngIf="string == 'Yes/No'"
onLabel="Yes"
offLabel="No"
formControlName="control"></p-toggleButton>
</div>
<div class="p-col-2">
<button
type="button"
class="btn btn-danger"
(click)="onDeleteField(i)">X</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
我想从我的 getFieldControls() 方法传递一个字符串并绑定到控件,在 *ngFor 循环中,绑定到正确的“控件类型”(元素)。我的问题是我尝试了 100 种不同的方法来传递这个字符串。我尝试像这样添加数据类型属性:
(<FormArray>this.itemForm.get('fields')).push(
new FormGroup({
'control': new FormControl(
{data-type: 'number', value:variable.name, disabled:true}, [Validators.required])
})
);
然后我想在模板中阅读它,就像这样:
*ngIf="item[0].control.data-type == 'text'"
但是编译器报错了。看来只能传值和禁用了。后来我尝试为 formgroup 设置一个值,也没有运气。如果我可以传递一个字符串,我就会知道将哪个控件加载到模板中的 DOM 中。我还尝试从打字稿中直接动态地添加元素,如下所示:
<div [innerHTML]="elementToAdd"></div>
在打字稿中
if (this.type == 'number') {
elementToAdd += '<input type="number" ...>';
}
当我这样做时,每次添加一个控件时,我都会添加 4 或 8 个控件。在一天结束时,我会得到一个,假设 'dropdown',模板中的值(字符串)和 *ngIf 只有下拉列表,然后绑定到它。
我使用数组根据 id 查找要加载的控件类型。我推送新控件的方法如下所示:
onAddField(id: string) {
let variable = this.variables.find(i => i.id === id);
if (variable?.control == 'Text') {
//add an Input
(<FormArray>this.itemForm.get('fields')).push(
new FormGroup({
'control': new FormControl(
{value:variable.name, disabled:true}, Validators.required)
})
);
}
if (variable?.control == 'Number') {
//add an Input
(<FormArray>this.itemForm.get('fields')).push(
new FormGroup({
'control': new FormControl(
{value:variable.name, disabled:true}, Validators.required)
})
);
}
//somewhere in the formgroup or formcontrol I want to pass a string so that I can know which form control to load, using *ngIf,in the template.
}
我这样初始化我的表单:
this.itemForm = new FormGroup({
fields: new FormArray([])
});
要获得控件,这是我的方法:
getFieldControls() {
let controls = (this.itemForm.get('fields') as FormArray).controls;
return controls;
}
你可以这样做。
<div class="p-col-12 controls-div" formArrayName="fields">
<div
class="p-grid"
*ngFor="let item of getFieldControls(); let i = index"
[formGroupName]="i"
style="margin-top: 10px;">
<div class="p-col-8">
<!-- if string is Text -->
<input
*ngIf="typeList[index] == 'Text'"
type="text"
pInputText
formControlName="control">
<!-- if string is number -->
<input
*ngIf="typeList[index] == 'Number'"
type="text"
pInputText
formControlName="control">
<!-- if string is Yes/No -->
<p-toggleButton
*ngIf="typeList[index] == 'Yes/No'"
onLabel="Yes"
offLabel="No"
formControlName="control"></p-toggleButton>
</div>
<div class="p-col-2">
<button
type="button"
class="btn btn-danger"
(click)="onDeleteField(i)">X</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
在 onAddField()
中你可以这样做。因为我认为 variable
在这里有点相关。
typeList: stringp[] = [];
onAddField(id: string) {
let variable = this.variables.find(i => i.id === id);
this.typeList.push(variable?.control)
if (variable?.control == 'Text') {
//add an Input
(<FormArray>this.itemForm.get('fields')).push(
new FormGroup({
'control': new FormControl(
{value:variable.name, disabled:true}, Validators.required)
})
);
}
if (variable?.control == 'Number') {
//add an Input
(<FormArray>this.itemForm.get('fields')).push(
new FormGroup({
'control': new FormControl(
{value:variable.name, disabled:true}, Validators.required)
})
);
}
//somewhere in the formgroup or formcontrol I want to pass a string so that I can know which form control to load, using *ngIf,in the template.
}