PHP - Google API 复制并粘贴保持原始格式的行

PHP - Google API Copy and Paste row keeping the original format

我有 2 个 google 电子表格文档，MainSpreadsheet 和 SecondarySpreadSheet。 MainSpreadsheet 有很多行，其中一些我需要复制并保留样式格式。所以我需要从 MainSpreadSheet 中取出一些特定的行，然后使用 Google API PHP 将它们粘贴到 SecondarySpreadSheet 中。我尝试使用 class 名称 Google_Service_Sheets_CopyPasteRequest() 但我无法解决问题。你们能帮我复制和粘贴与 MainSpreadsheet 相同的格式样式吗？ 感谢你们的时间。

$newSpreadSheetID = '12345' ;

$mainSpreadSheetID = '54321';


$client = new \Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName('NAME');
$client->setScopes([\Google_Service_Sheets::SPREADSHEETS]);
$client->setAccessType('offline');
$client->setAuthConfig('credentials.json');
$service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);


/**
 * Copy from the Main Sheet
 */
$mainFirstSheetID = null;
$worksheetSheets = $service->spreadsheets->get($mainSpreadSheetID)->sheets;
foreach($worksheetSheets as $sheet){
    $mainFirstSheetID = $sheet->properties['sheetId'];     
}


$copyRange = new Google_Service_Sheets_GridRange();
$copyRange->setSheetId($mainFirstSheetID);
$copyRange->setStartRowIndex(10);
$copyRange->setEndRowIndex(11);
$copyRange->setStartColumnIndex(0);
$copyRange->setEndColumnIndex(400);

/**
 * Paste in the new SHEET
 */
$newSheetID = null;
$worksheetSheets = $service->spreadsheets->get($newSpreadSheetID)->sheets;
foreach($worksheetSheets as $sheet){ 
    $newSheetID = $sheet->properties['sheetId'];     
}

$pasteRange = new Google_Service_Sheets_GridRange();
$pasteRange->setSheetId($newSheetID);
$pasteRange->setStartRowIndex(10);
$pasteRange->setEndRowIndex(11);
$pasteRange->setStartColumnIndex(0);
$pasteRange->setEndColumnIndex(400);


$copypasteRequest = new Google_Service_Sheets_CopyPasteRequest();

$copypasteRequest->setSource($copyRange);
$copypasteRequest->setDestination($pasteRange);


$request = new Google_Service_Sheets_Request(); 
$request->setCopyPaste($copypasteRequest);

$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest();
$batchUpdateRequest->setRequests($request);

$newSpreadsheet = $service->spreadsheets->get($newSpreadSheetID);

$mainSpreadsheet = $service->spreadsheets->get($mainSpreadSheetID);

$finalRowRange = $newSpreadsheet->range;
$finalRowStartPosition = strpos($newSpreadsheet->range,':') + 2;
$finalRow = intval(substr($finalRowRange,$finalRowStartPosition));

if($finalRow <= $pasteRange['startRowIndex']){
    $appendDimensionRequest = new Google_Service_Sheets_AppendDimensionRequest();
    $appendDimensionRequest->setSheetId($newSheetID);
    $appendDimensionRequest->setDimension("ROWS");
    $appendDimensionRequest->setLength(1);
    $appendRequest = new Google_Service_Sheets_Request(); 
    $appendRequest->setAppendDimension($appendDimensionRequest);
    $appendEmptyRowBatchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest();
    $appendEmptyRowBatchUpdateRequest->setRequests($appendRequest);
    $service->spreadsheets->batchUpdate($newSpreadSheetID, $appendEmptyRowBatchUpdateRequest);
}
$service->spreadsheets->batchUpdate($newSpreadSheetID, $batchUpdateRequest);


$service->spreadsheets_values->update(
    $newSpreadSheetID,
    $finalRow,
    $copypasteRequest
);

我认为您的目标和现状如下。

  • 您想将“MAIN SHEET”的 Spreadsheet 行复制到“NEW SHEET”的 Spreadsheet 的第一个空行。
  • 您不仅要复制值，还要复制单元格格式。
  • 您想使用 googleAPI 实现 PHP。
  • 您已经能够使用 Sheets API.
    • 获取和放置 Google Spreadsheet 的值

修改点：

  • 不幸的是，batchUpdate 方法的“CopyPasteRequest”无法从 Google Spreadsheet 复制到其他 Google Spreadsheet。好像这是目前的规格。

  • 为了不仅复制值，还复制单元格格式，从 Google Spreadsheet "MAIN SHEET" 到 google传播sheet《NEWSHEET》，我想推荐以下流程。

    1. 将源Spreadsheet中的源sheet复制到目标Spreadsheet.
    2. 检索目标的第一个空行号 sheet。
    3. 将复制的 sheet 格式的值复制到目标 sheet。并且，删除复制的 sheet.

此流程来自 。但这是 python 脚本。因此，为了将此流程用于 PHP，我回答了一个示例脚本。将以上几点反映到一个脚本中，就变成了这样。

示例脚本：

在此示例脚本中，使用了您的 $service。所以请添加授权脚本。并且，请为 运行 脚本设置变量。

$service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client); // <--- This is from your script.

$copiedRowNumber = 16; // Please set the row number of "MAIN SHEET" that you want to copy.
$sourceSpreadsheetId = "###"; // Please set the source Spreadsheet ID.
$sourceSheetId = "0"; // Please set the source sheet ID.
$destinationSpreadsheetId = "###"; // Please set the destination Spreadsheet ID.
$destinationSheetName = "Página1"; // Please set the destination sheet name.
$destinationSheetId = "0"; // Please set the destination sheet ID.

// 1. Copy the source sheet in the source Spreadsheet to the destination Spreadsheet.
$requestBody = new Google_Service_Sheets_CopySheetToAnotherSpreadsheetRequest(
    array("destinationSpreadsheetId" => $destinationSpreadsheetId)
);
$res1 = $service->spreadsheets_sheets->copyTo($sourceSpreadsheetId, $sourceSheetId, $requestBody);
$copiedSheetId = $res1["sheetId"];

// 2. Retrieve 1st empty row number of the destination sheet.
$res2 = $service->spreadsheets_values->get($destinationSpreadsheetId, $destinationSheetName);
$row = count($res2["values"]);

// 3. Copy the values with the format from the copied sheet to the destination sheet. And, delete the copied sheet.
$requests = [
    new \Google_Service_Sheets_Request([
        'copyPaste' => [
            'source' => [
                'sheetId' => $copiedSheetId,
                'startRowIndex' => $copiedRowNumber - 1,
                'endRowIndex' => $copiedRowNumber,
            ],
            'destination' => [
                'sheetId' => $destinationSheetId,
                'startRowIndex' => $row,
                'endRowIndex' => $row + 1
            ],
            'pasteType' => 'PASTE_NORMAL',
        ],
    ]),
    new \Google_Service_Sheets_Request([
        'deleteSheet' => ['sheetId' => $copiedSheetId]
    ])
];
$batchUpdateRequest = new \Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest(['requests' => $requests]);
$res3 = $service->spreadsheets->batchUpdate($destinationSpreadsheetId, $batchUpdateRequest);

注：

  • 在此示例脚本中，假设您的 $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client); 可用于使用上述脚本。请注意这一点。

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