C++20 中概念的语法
The syntax of a concept in C++20
我们如何将这个问题中的需求转化为一个概念
我尝试了以下操作:
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
concept MyConditions =
(
U::value_type
&& Tin::value_type
&& Tout::value_type
&& std::is_floating_point_v<typename Tin::value_type>
&& std::is_integral_v<typename U::value_type>
&& std::is_floating_point_v<typename Tout::value_type>
);
这个概念现在应用于我的成员函数之一:
class test_concept
{
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
requires MyConditions <U, Tin, Tout>
static void test_routine(const U&, const Tin&, Tout& );
}
测试时:
std::vector<double> test{ };
std::vector<int> testi{ };
std::vector<double> test2{ };
test_concept::test_routine(testi, test, test2);
使用 clang
我收到错误消息,指出未找到匹配项,并附有一条注释:
note: because substituted constraint expression is ill-formed: missing
'typename' prior to
dependent type name 'vector<int, allocator >::value_type'
U::value_type
您不需要手动检查类型是否存在。如果它们不存在,SFINAE 将使您的概念无声地 return false
无论如何。所以:
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
concept MyConditions =
std::is_integral_v<typename T::value_type> &&
std::is_floating_point_v<typename U::value_type> &&
std::is_floating_point_v<typename Tout::value_type>;
但如果您想明确检查类型,语法如下:
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
concept MyConditions =
requires
{
typename U::value_type;
typename Tin::value_type;
typename Tout::value_type;
} &&
std::is_integral_v<typename T::value_type> &&
std::is_floating_point_v<typename U::value_type> &&
std::is_floating_point_v<typename Tout::value_type>;
您也可以将所有条件移动到 requires
:
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
concept MyConditions =
requires
{
typename U::value_type;
typename Tin::value_type;
typename Tout::value_type;
requires std::is_integral_v<typename T::value_type>;
requires std::is_floating_point_v<typename U::value_type>;
requires std::is_floating_point_v<typename Tout::value_type>;
};
此外,您应该更喜欢标准概念而不是旧特征:
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
concept MyConditions =
requires
{
typename U::value_type;
typename Tin::value_type;
typename Tout::value_type;
requires std::integral<typename T::value_type>;
requires std::floating_point<typename U::value_type>;
requires std::floating_point<typename Tout::value_type>;
};
我们如何将这个问题
我尝试了以下操作:
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
concept MyConditions =
(
U::value_type
&& Tin::value_type
&& Tout::value_type
&& std::is_floating_point_v<typename Tin::value_type>
&& std::is_integral_v<typename U::value_type>
&& std::is_floating_point_v<typename Tout::value_type>
);
这个概念现在应用于我的成员函数之一:
class test_concept
{
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
requires MyConditions <U, Tin, Tout>
static void test_routine(const U&, const Tin&, Tout& );
}
测试时:
std::vector<double> test{ };
std::vector<int> testi{ };
std::vector<double> test2{ };
test_concept::test_routine(testi, test, test2);
使用 clang
我收到错误消息,指出未找到匹配项,并附有一条注释:
note: because substituted constraint expression is ill-formed: missing 'typename' prior to dependent type name 'vector<int, allocator >::value_type' U::value_type
您不需要手动检查类型是否存在。如果它们不存在,SFINAE 将使您的概念无声地 return false
无论如何。所以:
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
concept MyConditions =
std::is_integral_v<typename T::value_type> &&
std::is_floating_point_v<typename U::value_type> &&
std::is_floating_point_v<typename Tout::value_type>;
但如果您想明确检查类型,语法如下:
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
concept MyConditions =
requires
{
typename U::value_type;
typename Tin::value_type;
typename Tout::value_type;
} &&
std::is_integral_v<typename T::value_type> &&
std::is_floating_point_v<typename U::value_type> &&
std::is_floating_point_v<typename Tout::value_type>;
您也可以将所有条件移动到 requires
:
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
concept MyConditions =
requires
{
typename U::value_type;
typename Tin::value_type;
typename Tout::value_type;
requires std::is_integral_v<typename T::value_type>;
requires std::is_floating_point_v<typename U::value_type>;
requires std::is_floating_point_v<typename Tout::value_type>;
};
此外,您应该更喜欢标准概念而不是旧特征:
template< typename U, typename Tin, typename Tout>
concept MyConditions =
requires
{
typename U::value_type;
typename Tin::value_type;
typename Tout::value_type;
requires std::integral<typename T::value_type>;
requires std::floating_point<typename U::value_type>;
requires std::floating_point<typename Tout::value_type>;
};