在 mypy 中使用 Python stdlib 的类型存根
Using type stubs for Python stdlib with mypy
考虑以下 MWE:
import hashlib
def tstfun(h: hashlib._hashlib.HASH):
print(h)
h = hashlib.md5()
tstfun(h)
# reveal_type(h)
运行 按原样产生 - 不足为奇:
$ python mypytest.py
<md5 _hashlib.HASH object @ 0x7fa645dedd90>
但是用 mypy 检查这个失败了:
$ mypy mypytest.py
mypytest.py:4: error: Name 'hashlib._hashlib.HASH' is not defined
Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
现在,在 h
上显示类型(在 reveal_type
行中评论):
$ mypy mypytest.py
mypytest.py:4: error: Name 'hashlib._hashlib.HASH' is not defined
mypytest.py:10: note: Revealed type is 'hashlib._Hash'
Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
嗯,好的,然后将类型提示从 hashlib._hashlib.HASH
更改为 hashlib._Hash
:
$ python mypytest.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/radarugs/hintze/s4-cnc-tools/mypytest.py", line 4, in <module>
def tstfun(h: hashlib._HASH):
AttributeError: module 'hashlib' has no attribute '_HASH'
$ mypy mypytest.py
mypytest.py:4: error: Name 'hashlib._HASH' is not defined
Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
...这是最坏的结果。
如何检查 hashlib
的类型存根是否被 mypy
正确找到和使用?还有什么要检查的?我哪里错了?
根据回溯,您使用了hashlib._HASH
。
使用此代码:
import hashlib
def tstfun(h: hashlib._Hash):
print(h)
h = hashlib.md5()
tstfun(h)
Mypy 报告:Success: no issues found in 1 source file
考虑以下 MWE:
import hashlib
def tstfun(h: hashlib._hashlib.HASH):
print(h)
h = hashlib.md5()
tstfun(h)
# reveal_type(h)
运行 按原样产生 - 不足为奇:
$ python mypytest.py
<md5 _hashlib.HASH object @ 0x7fa645dedd90>
但是用 mypy 检查这个失败了:
$ mypy mypytest.py
mypytest.py:4: error: Name 'hashlib._hashlib.HASH' is not defined
Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
现在,在 h
上显示类型(在 reveal_type
行中评论):
$ mypy mypytest.py
mypytest.py:4: error: Name 'hashlib._hashlib.HASH' is not defined
mypytest.py:10: note: Revealed type is 'hashlib._Hash'
Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
嗯,好的,然后将类型提示从 hashlib._hashlib.HASH
更改为 hashlib._Hash
:
$ python mypytest.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/radarugs/hintze/s4-cnc-tools/mypytest.py", line 4, in <module>
def tstfun(h: hashlib._HASH):
AttributeError: module 'hashlib' has no attribute '_HASH'
$ mypy mypytest.py
mypytest.py:4: error: Name 'hashlib._HASH' is not defined
Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
...这是最坏的结果。
如何检查 hashlib
的类型存根是否被 mypy
正确找到和使用?还有什么要检查的?我哪里错了?
根据回溯,您使用了hashlib._HASH
。
使用此代码:
import hashlib
def tstfun(h: hashlib._Hash):
print(h)
h = hashlib.md5()
tstfun(h)
Mypy 报告:Success: no issues found in 1 source file