Android-Arduino 蓝牙通信:Android 应用中未正确接收数据

Android-Arduino Bluetooth communication: Data is not received properly in Android app

我正在为 Android-Arduino 蓝牙串行通信创建一个应用程序。我能够成功连接到arduino。我的应用程序可以毫不费力地将数据发送到 arduino,我已经验证过了。但是在从 arduino 接收数据时,我的应用程序只接收到正在发送的数据的一部分。例如,如果从 arduino 发送“404”,我的应用程序只显示收到“4”。

我检查了其他此类应用程序,所有其他应用程序本身都能够接收“404”。所以问题出在我的代码上。

这是我从arduino读取数据的代码:

public String read(byte[] bytes){
            try {
                mInput.read(bytes);
                strInput = new String(bytes);
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return strInput;
}
//mInput is the input stream of bluetooth connection

如您所见,数据被接收到 byte 缓冲区并使用 new String(bytes); 方法转换为字符串。当我烤串时,只有 4 被烤而不是 404 从 arduino 发送。

byte 缓冲区的大小为 256

编辑:根据要求 BluetoothManager.java 的完整代码是这样的:

public class BluetoothManager {
    private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
    private BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;
    private BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket;
    private ConnectedThread connectedThread;
    private byte[] buffer;

    public BluetoothManager(){
        buffer=new byte[256];
        bluetoothSocket=null;
        bluetoothAdapter=null;
        bluetoothDevice=null;
        connectedThread=null;
        getBluetoothAdapter();
        if(!isBluetoothAvailable()){
            turnBluetoothOn();
        }
        scanToConnect();
    }
    public void turnBluetoothOff(){
        try {
            bluetoothSocket.close();
            bluetoothSocket=null;
            bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
            bluetoothAdapter.disable();
            bluetoothAdapter=null;
            bluetoothDevice=null;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private boolean isBluetoothAvailable(){
        return bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled();
    }
    private void turnBluetoothOn(){
        bluetoothAdapter.enable();
    }
    public String readData(Context context){
        String outputString=null;
        if(isBluetoothAvailable()) {
            outputString = connectedThread.read(buffer);
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(context, "Error: Not Connected", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        return outputString;
    }
    public void writeData(String string, Context context){
        if(isBluetoothAvailable()) {
            connectedThread.write(string.getBytes());
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(context, "Error: Not Connected", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
    private void getBluetoothAdapter(){
        try{
            bluetoothAdapter=BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void scanToConnect(){
        Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices=bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
        if(pairedDevices.size()>0){
            try {
                for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
                    if (device.getName().equals("HC-05")) {
                        bluetoothDevice = device;
                        new connectBt(bluetoothDevice);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private class connectBt extends Thread {
        public connectBt(BluetoothDevice device) {
            BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
            bluetoothDevice = device;
            UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
            try {
                tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            bluetoothSocket = tmp;
            run();
        }
        public void run() {
            bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
            try {
                bluetoothSocket.connect();
                connectedThread = new ConnectedThread(bluetoothSocket);
            } catch (IOException connectException) {
                closeSocket();
            }
        }
        private void closeSocket() {
            try {
                bluetoothSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private class ConnectedThread extends Thread{
        private InputStream mInput=null;
        private OutputStream mOutput=null;
        private String strInput;

        public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket){
            bluetoothSocket=socket;
            InputStream tmpIn=null;
            OutputStream tmpOut=null;
            try{
                tmpIn=socket.getInputStream();
                tmpOut=socket.getOutputStream();
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                closeSocket();
            }
            mInput=tmpIn;
            mOutput=tmpOut;
        }
        public void write(byte[] bytes){
            try{
                mOutput.write(bytes);
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        public String read(byte[] bytes){
            try {
                mInput.read(bytes);
                strInput = new String(bytes);
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return strInput;
        }
        public void closeSocket(){
            try{
                bluetoothSocket.close();
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Edit-2:在进一步调试时我发现 mInput.available() returns 0mInput.read(bytes) returns 1。为什么在我使用 bluetooth.println("404");

的 arduino 代码中出现这种行为

http://felhr85.net/2014/11/11/usbserial-a-serial-port-driver-library-for-android-v2-0/

尝试一下应该可以。也请提供它的完整代码。可能错误应该出现在您将函数连接到串行事件处理程序的部分。

我遇到了同样的问题。我通过在从 arduino 即 println() 发送时添加定界符 (\n) 并签入 android 代码来解决。在 android 中尝试以下代码,它对我有用:

试试这个代码:http://pastebin.com/sfb3kuu6

好吧,我通过延迟 read() 方法解决了这个问题。