如何修复 Django serializers.py 字段中的错误

Question

我正在尝试使用 rest 框架从 django 应用程序发送 post 请求，但我一直有以下输出：

{
    "user_name": [
        "This field is required."
    ],
    "email": [
        "This field is required."
    ],
    "company": [
        "This field is required."
    ],
    "state": [
        "This field is required."
    ],
    "city": [
        "This field is required."
    ],
    "address": [
        "This field is required."
    ],
    "phone_number": [
        "This field is required."
    ],
    "password": [
        "This field is required."
    ],
    "password_2": [
        "This field is required."
    ]
}

我有以下代码块：

urls.py

urlpatterns = [
     path("register_user/", account_register, name="register")

]

models.py

from django.contrib.auth.models import (AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager,
                                        PermissionsMixin)

from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django_countries.fields import CountryField
from django.core.mail import send_mail 

class CustomManager(BaseUserManager):

    def create_superuser(self, email, user_name, password, **other_fields):

        other_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
        other_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
        other_fields.setdefault('is_active', True)

        if other_fields.get('is_staff') is not True:
            raise ValueError(
                'Superuser must be assigned to is_staff=True.')
        if other_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
            raise ValueError(
                'Superuser must be assigned to is_superuser=True.')

        return self.create_user(email, user_name, password, **other_fields)

    def create_user(self, email, user_name, password, **other_fields):

        if not email:
            raise ValueError(_('You must provide an email address'))

        email = self.normalize_email(email)
        user = self.model(email=email, user_name=user_name,
                          **other_fields)
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save()
        return user

class UserBase(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
    user_name = models.CharField(max_length=30, unique=True)
    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=254, unique=True)
    company = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    license_number = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    country = CountryField(null=True, blank=True)
    state = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    address = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    postcode = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
    phone_number = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
    #User status
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at= models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    objects = CustomManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['user_name']
    
    class Meta:
        verbose_name: 'Accounts'
        verbose_name_plural = 'Accounts'
        
    def email_user(self, subject, message):
        send_mail(
            subject,
            message,
            'florixhealthcare@gmail.com',
            [self.email],
            fail_silently=False,
        )

    def __str__(self):
        return self.user_name

serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers 
from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer
from .models import UserBase


class registeration_serializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    password_2 = serializers.CharField(style={"input_type": "password"}, write_only=True)
    class Meta:
        model = UserBase
        fields = ['user_name', 'email',  'first_name', 'first_name', 'company', 
            'state', 'city', 'address', 'postcode', 'phone_number', 'password', 'password_2']
        extra_kwargs = {"password":{"write_only": True}}

    def save(self):
        account = UserBase(
            user_name = self.validated_data["user_name"],
            email = self.validated_data["email"],
            company = self.validated_data["company"],
            state = self.validated_data["state"],
            city = self.validated_data["city"],
            address = self.validated_data["address"],
            postcode = self.validated_data["postcode"],
            phone_number = self.validated_data["phone_number"],
            
        )
        password = self.validated_data["password"]
        password_2 = self.validated_data["password"]

        if password != password_2:
            raise serializers.ValidationError({"password":"Passwords do not match"})
        account.set_password(password)
        account.save()
        return account

views.py

@api_view(["POST",])
def account_register(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        register_serializer = registeration_serializer(data=request.data)
        data = {}
        if register_serializer.is_valid():
            account = register_serializer.save()
            data["response"] = "Welcome! Your account has been successfully created."
            data["email"] = account.email
        
        else:
            data = register_serializer.errors
        return Response (data)

我没有看到任何代码错误。我在网上搜索过，但没有看到任何适合我的解决方案。我该如何克服这个问题？

Answer 1

您需要 post 您正在测试的一些数据，但通常如响应所述，您似乎没有在 post 正文中提供这些必填字段。

要标记任何不需要的字段，您可以简单地在序列化程序中显式添加它，例如：

class MySerializer(serializer.ModelSerializer):
    usern_name= serializers.CharField(required=False)

required=False 使它不是强制性的，还有 allow_null 和其他你可以找到 here

如何修复 Django serializers.py 字段中的错误

How to fix error in Django serializers.py fields

python

django

django-serializer

django-rest-framework