函数写入 python 用于 json 文件
function write in python for a json file
我是 python 的初学者，所以我有这个程序，它使用关键字将推文分为不同的类别（体育、健康、文化...），我想复制粘贴每一行将属于某个类别的 JSON 文件放入名为 text1 的文件中
我做了以下事情：
但我想我做错了，因为我一直收到同样的错误
请就如何解决这个问题提出任何建议！
import json
import mysql.connector
'''
python -m pip install unicode
'''
c = 0
n = 0
sportcount=0
religcount=0
santecount=0
educcount=0
cultcount=0
socicount=0
policount=0
covid = ['كوفيد','MEDECIN','كورونا','CORONA', 'COVID','VACCIN', 'PANDEMIE', 'CONFINEMENT', 'PANDEMIE', 'CHU', 'GEL','ﻣﺎﺳﻚ' ,'CHINA','ANTIVIRALES','LAVAGE DE MAINS','VIRUS','اﻟﺤﺮاﻙ','اﻟﺤﺠﺮ','CHLOROQUINE','FATIGUE','كماما','STAYSAFE','EPIDEMIE','STAYHOME','منظمة الصحة',' pas de prière']
sport=['مولودية','WORKOUT','بايرن','ارسنال','ليفربول','منتخب','تتويج','ميسي','PSG','FIFA', 'FOOT','FEKIR', 'BOUGER', 'DANSER', 'STADE','بونجاح','JOUEUR', 'COMPETION', 'SPORT', 'SALLE', 'SPONSOR', 'PISCINE', 'PUMA', 'GYM', 'TEN', 'MATCH', 'CHAMPION', 'BASKET', 'NOVAK', 'DJOKOVIC', 'MESSI', 'OLYMPIQUE']
religion=['ALLAH','المساجد','مصل','HAMDULILAH','المسلم','فتوى','لله','EID','الله','MOSQ','دين']
sante=['controle','إصاب','OXYGENE','بوناطيرو','حالات','مؤكد','IMMUNIT','CAS','صح','DOCTEUR','مخبر','حصيلة','صحة','أطباء','تسجل','FATIG','مستشف','HOPITAUX','سعال','لقاح','SOUCHES','MALADE','حصيلة','FUMEURS', 'DIABETE', 'EPIDEMIE', 'DEPISTAGE', 'SOIGNANT', 'INJECTION','GEL','SANTE', 'FIEVRE', 'KAWASAKI', 'RESPIRATOIRE', 'PATIENT', 'TEST', 'TRAITEMENT','فحص','كماما', 'CHU','منظمة الصحة', 'MEDECINE', 'POSITIF', 'PHARMACE', 'INFECTES', 'IMMUN', 'VACCIN', 'PFIZER', 'PCR', 'PANDÉM', 'PANADEMI', 'ÉPIDÉMI', 'EPIDEMIC', 'MASQUE', 'BAVETTE', 'MASK', 'MÉDICAL', 'MEDICAL', 'HÔPITAL', 'HOSPITAL', 'INFECT', 'TRANSMISSION', 'SURVIVANT', 'SURVIVORS', 'DIAGNOSTIC', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'SANTÉ', 'HEALTH', 'MÉDECIN', 'DOCTOR', 'MÉDICAMENT', 'MEDICIN', 'AMBULANCE', 'DÉPISTAGE', 'DEPISTAGE', 'STATISTI', 'MALAD', 'SICK', 'CONFIN', 'PROPAGATION', 'PRÉVENTION', 'PREVENTION', 'CONTAGION', 'SYMPT', 'MESUR', 'MEASUR', 'MICROB', 'WASH', 'ISOL']
education=['سنة','collaboration','bac','EDUC','ÉCOLE','PROF','بتدائي','تعليم','أساتذة','دراس','طلبة']
culture=['LIVRE', 'BOOK', 'SHOP', 'FILM', 'MOVIE', 'MUSIC', 'TV', 'VOYAGE', 'CINEMA', 'ART', 'BLOG', 'SONG']
social=['الشباب','TWITTER','تغريد','متابعة','SOCI','NETFLIX','YOUTUBE','JOURNAL','solde','liquidationy']
politique=['manifestation','AFFAIRE', 'PUBLIQUE', 'AMBASSADE', 'CIRCONSPECTION', 'CIVI', 'COMBINAISON', 'DÉMAGOGIE', 'DÉMOCRATIE', 'DIPLOMATE', 'ÉCONOMIE', 'ÉTAT', 'FÉDÉRALISME', 'GOUVERNEMENT', 'LEGATION', 'MACHIAVÉLIQUE', 'MACHIAVÉLISME', 'MANŒUVRIER', 'NÉGOCI', 'POLICE', 'POUVOIR', 'PRUDE', 'PUBLIC', 'STRATÉGIE', 'TRACTATION', 'RÉPUBLIQUE', 'SONDAGE', 'OPINION', 'PARLEMENT', 'CITO', 'DÉPUTÉ', 'DIRIGEANT', 'MAIRE', 'MINIST', 'SECRÉTAIRE', 'SÉNATEUR', 'CONSEILLER', 'MAIRE', 'COMMUNES', 'MEMBRE', 'DU', 'PARLEMENT', 'CONGRÈS', 'SÉNAT', 'PROTESTATION', 'PROCURATION', 'POUVOIR', 'FRAUDE','النفط','وزير','HOLLANDE','خدعة','تبون','الغلق','BORIS JOHNSON','وزار','رئيس','DROITS','مؤامرة','والي','TRUMP','GOUVERNEMEN', 'POLITI', 'OUYAHIA', 'ERAK', 'IRAK', 'REINE', 'MACRON', 'MINIST', 'AMBASSAD', 'MANIFEST', 'PRESIDENT', 'SELLAL', 'NATIONAL', 'مظاهر','MILITAIRE', 'DICTATEUR','اﻟﺤﺮاﻙ']
myJsonFile = open('tweet.json', encoding="utf-16")
resultat = open('texte.txt', 'w')
for line in myJsonFile:
data = json.loads(line)
c = c+1
text = data['raw_text'].upper()
tweet = any(ele in text for ele in covid )
if tweet == True:
n=n+1
#print(str(n) + " the " +str(c)+" tweet---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
in_sport = any(ele in text for ele in sport )
if in_sport:
data["cat"]='sport'
resultat.write(line)
sportcount=sportcount+1
print(data)
else :
in_sante = any(ele in text for ele in sante )
if in_sante :
data["cat"]='sante'
resultat.write(line)
santecount=santecount+1
print(data)
else :
in_politique = any(ele in text for ele in politique)
if in_politique:
data["cat"]='politique'
policount=policount+1
resultat.write(line)
print(data)
else:
in_culture = any(ele in text for ele in culture )
if in_culture:
data["cat"]='culture'
cultcount=cultcount+1
resultat.write(line)
print(data)
else:
in_religion = any(ele in text for ele in religion)
if in_religion:
data["cat"]='religion'
religcount=religcount+1
resultat.write(line)
print(data)
else:
in_education = any(ele in text for ele in education )
if in_education:
data["cat"]='education'
educcount=educcount+1
resultat.write(line)
print(data)
else:
in_social = any(ele in text for ele in social)
if in_social:
data["cat"]='social'
socicount=socicount+1
resultat.write(line)
print(data)
else:
print(" the tweet---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
print("a partir de",c," le nombre de tweets concernant le covid sont ",n)
print("sport ",sportcount," sante ",santecount," politique ",policount," culture ",cultcount," religion ",religcount," education ",educcount,"social",socicount)
print("les tweets non classifies",n-(educcount+religcount+cultcount+policount+santecount+sportcount+socicount))
错误：
exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
File "C:/Users/NIHAD/PycharmProjects/pythonProject3/classification.py", line 51, in <module>
resultat.write(line)
File "C:\Users\NIHAD\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\encodings\cp1252.py", line 19, in encode
return codecs.charmap_encode(input,self.errors,encoding_table)[0]
UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode characters in position 451-454: character maps to <undefined>
这可能是修复编码的一个非常简单的案例。
您的错误显示：
UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode characters in position 451-454: character maps to <undefined>
如果不需要以 utf-16 编码，请尝试打开 json 文件，如：
myJsonFile = open('tweet.json', encoding="utf-8")
并在结果文件中指定编码：
resultat = open(file, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
你可能会走运，这会解决它！
如果它没有解决问题，here and here 是更深入详细地诊断问题和可能的解决方案的答案：
UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode characters
我是 python 的初学者，所以我有这个程序，它使用关键字将推文分为不同的类别（体育、健康、文化...），我想复制粘贴每一行将属于某个类别的 JSON 文件放入名为 text1 的文件中 我做了以下事情： 但我想我做错了，因为我一直收到同样的错误 请就如何解决这个问题提出任何建议！
import json
import mysql.connector
'''
python -m pip install unicode
'''
c = 0
n = 0
sportcount=0
religcount=0
santecount=0
educcount=0
cultcount=0
socicount=0
policount=0
covid = ['كوفيد','MEDECIN','كورونا','CORONA', 'COVID','VACCIN', 'PANDEMIE', 'CONFINEMENT', 'PANDEMIE', 'CHU', 'GEL','ﻣﺎﺳﻚ' ,'CHINA','ANTIVIRALES','LAVAGE DE MAINS','VIRUS','اﻟﺤﺮاﻙ','اﻟﺤﺠﺮ','CHLOROQUINE','FATIGUE','كماما','STAYSAFE','EPIDEMIE','STAYHOME','منظمة الصحة',' pas de prière']
sport=['مولودية','WORKOUT','بايرن','ارسنال','ليفربول','منتخب','تتويج','ميسي','PSG','FIFA', 'FOOT','FEKIR', 'BOUGER', 'DANSER', 'STADE','بونجاح','JOUEUR', 'COMPETION', 'SPORT', 'SALLE', 'SPONSOR', 'PISCINE', 'PUMA', 'GYM', 'TEN', 'MATCH', 'CHAMPION', 'BASKET', 'NOVAK', 'DJOKOVIC', 'MESSI', 'OLYMPIQUE']
religion=['ALLAH','المساجد','مصل','HAMDULILAH','المسلم','فتوى','لله','EID','الله','MOSQ','دين']
sante=['controle','إصاب','OXYGENE','بوناطيرو','حالات','مؤكد','IMMUNIT','CAS','صح','DOCTEUR','مخبر','حصيلة','صحة','أطباء','تسجل','FATIG','مستشف','HOPITAUX','سعال','لقاح','SOUCHES','MALADE','حصيلة','FUMEURS', 'DIABETE', 'EPIDEMIE', 'DEPISTAGE', 'SOIGNANT', 'INJECTION','GEL','SANTE', 'FIEVRE', 'KAWASAKI', 'RESPIRATOIRE', 'PATIENT', 'TEST', 'TRAITEMENT','فحص','كماما', 'CHU','منظمة الصحة', 'MEDECINE', 'POSITIF', 'PHARMACE', 'INFECTES', 'IMMUN', 'VACCIN', 'PFIZER', 'PCR', 'PANDÉM', 'PANADEMI', 'ÉPIDÉMI', 'EPIDEMIC', 'MASQUE', 'BAVETTE', 'MASK', 'MÉDICAL', 'MEDICAL', 'HÔPITAL', 'HOSPITAL', 'INFECT', 'TRANSMISSION', 'SURVIVANT', 'SURVIVORS', 'DIAGNOSTIC', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'SANTÉ', 'HEALTH', 'MÉDECIN', 'DOCTOR', 'MÉDICAMENT', 'MEDICIN', 'AMBULANCE', 'DÉPISTAGE', 'DEPISTAGE', 'STATISTI', 'MALAD', 'SICK', 'CONFIN', 'PROPAGATION', 'PRÉVENTION', 'PREVENTION', 'CONTAGION', 'SYMPT', 'MESUR', 'MEASUR', 'MICROB', 'WASH', 'ISOL']
education=['سنة','collaboration','bac','EDUC','ÉCOLE','PROF','بتدائي','تعليم','أساتذة','دراس','طلبة']
culture=['LIVRE', 'BOOK', 'SHOP', 'FILM', 'MOVIE', 'MUSIC', 'TV', 'VOYAGE', 'CINEMA', 'ART', 'BLOG', 'SONG']
social=['الشباب','TWITTER','تغريد','متابعة','SOCI','NETFLIX','YOUTUBE','JOURNAL','solde','liquidationy']
politique=['manifestation','AFFAIRE', 'PUBLIQUE', 'AMBASSADE', 'CIRCONSPECTION', 'CIVI', 'COMBINAISON', 'DÉMAGOGIE', 'DÉMOCRATIE', 'DIPLOMATE', 'ÉCONOMIE', 'ÉTAT', 'FÉDÉRALISME', 'GOUVERNEMENT', 'LEGATION', 'MACHIAVÉLIQUE', 'MACHIAVÉLISME', 'MANŒUVRIER', 'NÉGOCI', 'POLICE', 'POUVOIR', 'PRUDE', 'PUBLIC', 'STRATÉGIE', 'TRACTATION', 'RÉPUBLIQUE', 'SONDAGE', 'OPINION', 'PARLEMENT', 'CITO', 'DÉPUTÉ', 'DIRIGEANT', 'MAIRE', 'MINIST', 'SECRÉTAIRE', 'SÉNATEUR', 'CONSEILLER', 'MAIRE', 'COMMUNES', 'MEMBRE', 'DU', 'PARLEMENT', 'CONGRÈS', 'SÉNAT', 'PROTESTATION', 'PROCURATION', 'POUVOIR', 'FRAUDE','النفط','وزير','HOLLANDE','خدعة','تبون','الغلق','BORIS JOHNSON','وزار','رئيس','DROITS','مؤامرة','والي','TRUMP','GOUVERNEMEN', 'POLITI', 'OUYAHIA', 'ERAK', 'IRAK', 'REINE', 'MACRON', 'MINIST', 'AMBASSAD', 'MANIFEST', 'PRESIDENT', 'SELLAL', 'NATIONAL', 'مظاهر','MILITAIRE', 'DICTATEUR','اﻟﺤﺮاﻙ']
myJsonFile = open('tweet.json', encoding="utf-16")
resultat = open('texte.txt', 'w')
for line in myJsonFile:
data = json.loads(line)
c = c+1
text = data['raw_text'].upper()
tweet = any(ele in text for ele in covid )
if tweet == True:
n=n+1
#print(str(n) + " the " +str(c)+" tweet---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
in_sport = any(ele in text for ele in sport )
if in_sport:
data["cat"]='sport'
resultat.write(line)
sportcount=sportcount+1
print(data)
else :
in_sante = any(ele in text for ele in sante )
if in_sante :
data["cat"]='sante'
resultat.write(line)
santecount=santecount+1
print(data)
else :
in_politique = any(ele in text for ele in politique)
if in_politique:
data["cat"]='politique'
policount=policount+1
resultat.write(line)
print(data)
else:
in_culture = any(ele in text for ele in culture )
if in_culture:
data["cat"]='culture'
cultcount=cultcount+1
resultat.write(line)
print(data)
else:
in_religion = any(ele in text for ele in religion)
if in_religion:
data["cat"]='religion'
religcount=religcount+1
resultat.write(line)
print(data)
else:
in_education = any(ele in text for ele in education )
if in_education:
data["cat"]='education'
educcount=educcount+1
resultat.write(line)
print(data)
else:
in_social = any(ele in text for ele in social)
if in_social:
data["cat"]='social'
socicount=socicount+1
resultat.write(line)
print(data)
else:
print(" the tweet---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
print("a partir de",c," le nombre de tweets concernant le covid sont ",n)
print("sport ",sportcount," sante ",santecount," politique ",policount," culture ",cultcount," religion ",religcount," education ",educcount,"social",socicount)
print("les tweets non classifies",n-(educcount+religcount+cultcount+policount+santecount+sportcount+socicount))
错误：
exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
File "C:/Users/NIHAD/PycharmProjects/pythonProject3/classification.py", line 51, in <module>
resultat.write(line)
File "C:\Users\NIHAD\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\encodings\cp1252.py", line 19, in encode
return codecs.charmap_encode(input,self.errors,encoding_table)[0]
UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode characters in position 451-454: character maps to <undefined>
这可能是修复编码的一个非常简单的案例。
您的错误显示：
UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode characters in position 451-454: character maps to <undefined>
如果不需要以 utf-16 编码，请尝试打开 json 文件，如：
myJsonFile = open('tweet.json', encoding="utf-8")
并在结果文件中指定编码：
resultat = open(file, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
你可能会走运，这会解决它！
如果它没有解决问题，here and here 是更深入详细地诊断问题和可能的解决方案的答案：
UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode characters