我如何反序列化一个 JSON 对象 - 它有一个嵌套的 属性 - 到一个 Symfony 实体?

How do I deserialize a JSON object - which has a nested property - to a Symfony entity?

我正在将 JSON 反序列化为 php class(一个 Symfony 实体)并且它工作正常,但是我的 [= 中有一个嵌套的 属性 46=] 我不知道如何进入 php class.

PHP class:

class Vehicle
{
    private $make:

    /**
     * @SerializedName("meta")
     */
    private $colour;

    // with getters and setters...
}
// These 2 lines let us use the @SerializedName annotation
$metadataAwareNameConverter = new MetadataAwareNameConverter($classMetadataFactory);
$objectNormalizer = new ObjectNormalizer($classMetadataFactory, $metadataAwareNameConverter);

$encoders = [new JsonEncoder()];
$normalizers = [$objectNormalizer];
$serializer = new Serializer($normalizers, $encoders);

$json = '
    {
        "make": "VW Golf",
        "meta": {
            "colour": "red"
        }
    }
';
$carJson = json_encode($json);

$vehicle = $serializer->deserialize(
    $carJson,
    Vehicle::class,
    'json',
);

$vehicle->getMake(); // VW Golf
$vehicle->getColour(); // ['meta' => ['colour' => 'red']]

…但是最后一行应该 return 只是 red.

我希望我可以做类似 @SerializedName("meta.colour")@SerializedName("[meta][colour]")@SerializedName("meta[colour]") 的事情,但每一个都解析为 null。

Symfony docs on serialization 看起来不能处理这个(简单的)案例。

This Whosebug post 也处理嵌套属性,但在他们的示例中,嵌套的 属性 必须反序列化为另一个 php class,而不是映射到现有的 php class,所以这对我没有帮助。

如何在反序列化 JSON 时让 $colour 等于 red

自定义规范器可以解决问题。代码如下。

<?php

namespace App\Serializer\Denormalizer;

use App\Entity\Vehicle;
use Symfony\Component\PropertyAccess\PropertyAccess;
use Symfony\Component\PropertyAccess\PropertyAccessor;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\CacheableSupportsMethodInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\ContextAwareDenormalizerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\ObjectNormalizer;

class VehicleDenormalizer implements CacheableSupportsMethodInterface, ContextAwareDenormalizerInterface
{
    protected ObjectNormalizer $normalizer;
    protected PropertyAccessor $propertyAccessor;

    public function __construct(ObjectNormalizer $normalizer)
    {
        $this->normalizer = $normalizer;
        $this->propertyAccessor = PropertyAccess::createPropertyAccessor();
    }

    public function denormalize($data, $type, $format = null, array $context = []): Vehicle
    {
        /** @var Vehicle */
        $vehicle = $this->normalizer->denormalize($data, $type, $format, $context);

        // It's possible to directly access the values, but that requires error
        // checking. This method will return a null if it doesn't exist.
        $colour = $this->propertyAccessor->getValue($data, '[meta][colour]');
        $vehicle->setColour($colour);

        return $vehicle;
    }

    public function supportsDenormalization($data, $type, $format = null, array $context = [])
    {
        return Vehicle::class == $type;
    }

    public function hasCacheableSupportsMethod(): bool
    {
        return true;
    }
}

要使用此反规范化器,您可以注入 SerializerInterface 或显式创建序列化器(代码如下)。

$json = '
    {
        "make": "VW Golf",
        "meta": {
            "colour": "red"
        }
    }
';
$carJson = json_encode($json);

// These 2 lines let us use the @SerializedName annotation
$metadataAwareNameConverter = new MetadataAwareNameConverter($classMetadataFactory);
$objectNormalizer = new ObjectNormalizer($classMetadataFactory, $metadataAwareNameConverter);

$normalizers = [new VehicleDenormalizer($objectNormalizer)];
$serializer = new Serializer($normalizers);

/** @var Vehicle */
$vehicle = $serializer->denormalize(
    $carJson,
    Vehicle::class,
);

$vehicle->getMake(); // VW Golf
$vehicle->getColour(); // red

我明确地创建了序列化器,因为出于某种原因,当源数据是一个字符串而目标是一个整数时,注入方法不会自动转换类型和我收到以下错误:

The type of the "VehicleNo" attribute for class "App\Entity\Vehicle" must be one of "int" ("string" given).

(此代码示例未使用 VehicleNo,因为我已经对其进行了简化,但将其包含在此处以显示错误消息的示例,例如,Vehicle 有一个 属性 $vehicleNo 类型 int).