Google API 使用服务帐户创建用户

Google API user creation with service account

我正在尝试使用 Google 目录 API 和服务帐户创建用户。但是我收到错误

googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 403 when requesting https://admin.googleapis.com/admin/directory/v1/users?alt=json returned "Not Authorized to access this resource/api". Details: "Not Authorized to access this resource/api">

我已经在 Google 控制台上创建了一个服务帐户并允许域范围内的委派。它还表示已为我的项目启用 Admin SDK API。但是我似乎无法创建用户。文档让我有点困惑。这是我的实现

def create_googleuser(content, randpass):
    ''' This function creates a Google Apps account for a user passing webhook contents and password as arguments '''
    
    # Get User info from Webhook and store them in variables
    firstname = get_firstname(content)
    secondname = get_secondname(content)
    emailaddress = firstname + "." + secondname + "@example.com"
    
    # Connect to google API
    userscope = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user']
    service_account_credentials = ('serviceaccountcredentials.json')
    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(service_account_credentials, scopes=userscope)
    
    userservice = googleapiclient.discovery.build('admin', 'directory_v1', credentials=credentials)


    # Create a user dictionary with user details
    userinfo = {"primaryEmail": emailaddress,"name":{"givenName":firstname,"familyName":secondname},"password":randpass}
    print (emailaddress)

    # Create user through googleAPI    
    userservice.users().insert(body = userinfo).execute()

我认为我的实现是错误的而不是权限,因为 serviceaccountcredentials.json 应该具有正确的权限。有什么建议吗?

出现这个错误有两种可能。

  1. 如果 API 方法需要使用模拟用户。

  2. 如果被冒充的用户没有启用相关服务。

案例 1 的解决方案:
按照 documentation 模拟用户帐户。

案例 2 的解决方案:
在管理控制台中,打开用户信息并检查用户是否未被暂停。

打开“应用程序”面板并检查相关服务是否处于“开启”状态。

可能是由于用户没有允许访问该服务的许可证(Cloud Identity 而不是 Google Workspace),或者用户所在的组织单位禁用了该服务。

另外这个 link 可能会有帮助。

感谢您的投入。你们在某种程度上都是正确的。基本上有两个问题。服务帐户用户需要被委派需要域管理员操作的域管理员权限,域范围的委派是不够的。此外,管理控制台中的域范围和代码中的范围定义需要更广泛。有 github 个打开的问题对这里有帮助:

https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-nodejs-client/issues/1884

我的工作代码如下所示

def create_googleuser(content, randpass):
    ''' This function creates a Google Apps account for a user passing webhook contents and password as arguments '''
    
    # Get User info from Webhook and store them in variables
    username = get_username(content)
    firstname = get_firstname(content)
    secondname = get_secondname(content)
    emailaddress = firstname + "." + secondname + "@example.com"
    
    # Connect to google API
    userscope = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user.security']
    service_account_credentials = ('serviceaccountcredentials.json')

    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(service_account_credentials, scopes=userscope)
    delegated_credentials = credentials.with_subject('domain.admin@example.com')

    userservice = googleapiclient.discovery.build('admin', 'directory_v1', credentials=delegated_credentials)


    # Create a user dictionary with user details
    userinfo = {"primaryEmail": emailaddress,"name":{"givenName":firstname,"familyName":secondname},"password":randpass}

    # Create user through googleAPI
    userservice.users().insert(body = userinfo).execute()