在另一个 class 下面调用 class

calling a class below of another class

我正在使用 rest_framework 开发一个 django 项目,但我遇到了序列化程序问题。这是我的代码:

class CategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    featured_product = ProductSerializer(read_only=True)
    class Meta:
        model = Category
        fields = [
            'title',
            'featured_product',
        ]

class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    category = CategorySerializer(read_only=True)
    class Meta:
        model = Product
        fields = [
            'title',
            'price',
            'category',
        ]

如您所见,我在 ProductSerializer 使用 CategorySerializer,并且在 CategorySerializer 我需要使用 ProductSerializer。如果我 运行 我得到的代码 NameError: name 'ProductSerializer' is not defined

第一次尝试:
我试着把它们写在两个不同的文件中,然后在两个文件的顶部导入它们,但是我得到了Circular Import 错误
第二次尝试:
我定义了一个空的 class,名称为 ProductSerializer class我代码的顶部,但没有用。

如果你完成了你正在寻找的东西,它将以无限序列化程序进程结束:CategorySerializer -> .featured_product -> ProductSerializer -> .category - > CategorySerializer -> .featured_product -> ProductSerializer -> ...

为了避免这种情况最好创建额外的序列化程序,例如:

class ProductListSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Product
        fields = [
            'title',
            'price',
        ]


class CategoryListSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Category
        fields = [
            'title',
        ]


class CategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    featured_product = ProductListSerializer(read_only=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Category
        fields = [
            'title',
            'featured_product',
        ]


class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    category = CategoryListSerializer(read_only=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Product
        fields = [
            'title',
            'price',
            'category',
        ]

但是如果你真的想要那种循环关系,你可以使用SerializerMethodField来实现,例如:

class CategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    featured_product = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    class Meta:
        model = Category
        fields = [
            'title',
            'featured_product',
        ]

    def get_featured_product(self, obj):
        return ProductSerializer(obj.featured_product).data


class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    category = CategorySerializer(read_only=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Product
        fields = [
            'title',
            'price',
            'category',
        ]