Google 脚本睡眠计时器

Question

我写了一个 google 应用程序脚本。它从 google sheet 中读取并根据一天剩余的配额数量向他们发送电子邮件。但我需要设置一个睡眠定时器让我的脚本每 5 分钟休眠一次。但是我不确定我应该在哪一行添加超时或睡眠功能以及我应该如何做。

// It will only works on sheets with below schema:
// A      B          C          D         E         F           G
// ID   Email   First Name  Last Name   Status  Email Body  Email Subject

// DO NOT change any line of this code
// DO NOT change schema of your sheet or swap columns with each other (otherwise code may not work properly)
// Write your Email Body in "F2" cell and your Subject in "G2" cell
// To use rich text editor, use https://onlinehtmleditor.dev/ , then copy & paste ""HTML source code"" in "F2" cell

var EMAIL_SENT = 'SENT';
var EMAIL_ERROR = 'ERROR';


function sendEmails() {
    var emailQuotaRemaining = MailApp.getRemainingDailyQuota() - 1; // leave 1 for being sure
    Logger.log("Number of emails you can send in this run:" + emailQuotaRemaining);
    var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
    var message = sheet.getRange(2, 6).getValue();
    var subject = sheet.getRange(2, 7).getValue();
    var startRow = 2;
    var numRows = sheet.getLastRow() - 1; // Number of rows to process
    var dataRange = sheet.getRange(startRow, 1, numRows, 5);
    var data = dataRange.getValues();
    var sentCount = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
        var row = data[i];
        var emailAddress = row[1];
        var firstName = row[2].toString().trim();
        firstName = firstName.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + firstName.slice(1); // Capitalize first name
        var status = row[4];
        var messageWithName = "<p>Dear " + firstName + "</p>" + message;
        if (status !== EMAIL_SENT && MailApp.getRemainingDailyQuota() > 1) { // Prevents sending duplicates AND check for remaining daily quotes
            var isFailed = false;
            try {
                MailApp.sendEmail({
                    to: emailAddress,
                    subject: subject,
                    htmlBody: messageWithName
                });
            } catch (error) {
                Logger.log(error);
                isFailed = true;
            }
            if (isFailed) {
                sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 5).setValue(EMAIL_ERROR);
                Logger.log(`something went wrong for sending to: ${emailAddress}`);
            }
            else {
                sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 5).setValue(EMAIL_SENT);
                Logger.log(`successfully sent to: ${emailAddress}`);
                sentCount += 1;
            }

            // Make sure the cell is updated right away in case the script is interrupted
            SpreadsheetApp.flush();
        }
    }
    Logger.log(`${sentCount} emails has been sent successfully!`);
}

Answer 1

添加

function myNewTrigger() {
  ScriptApp.newTrigger("sendEmails")
  .timeBased()
  .everyMinutes(5)
  .create();
}

并启动一次。

Google 脚本睡眠计时器

Google Script sleep timer

javascript

email

optimization

google-apps-script