MASM 列中的数组输出
Array output in columns MASM
我是 运行 一个要求用户输入要显示的合数个数的程序。前任。如果用户输入 10，程序将显示前 10 个合数。
我遇到的问题是我的程序在一个长列中打印所有值，我需要让输出显示为每行 10 个合数，它们之间至少有 3 个空格。这是代码：
INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
.data
userInt1 DWORD ? ;integer to be entered by user
userInt2 DWORD ? ;integer to be entered by user
compNums DWORD 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30
DWORD 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54
DWORD 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77
DWORD 78, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99
DWORD 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119
DWORD 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136
DWORD 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156
DWORD 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175
DWORD 176, 177, 178, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 192, 194
DWORD 195, 196, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212
DWORD 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226, 228, 230
DWORD 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248
DWORD 249, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 264, 265, 266
DWORD 267, 268, 270, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 278, 279, 280, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287
DWORD 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304
DWORD 305, 306, 308, 309, 310, 312, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324
DWORD 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342
DWORD 343, 344, 345, 346, 348, 350, 351, 352, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 360, 361, 362, 363
DWORD 364, 365, 366, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 380, 381, 382, 384
DWORD 385, 386, 387, 388, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 398, 399, 400, 402, 403
DWORD 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 420, 422
DWORD 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 432, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 440, 441
DWORD 442, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 458, 459, 460
DWORD 462, 464, 465, 466, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 480
DWORD 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 488, 489, 490, 492, 493, 494, 495
intro_1 BYTE "Composite Numbers by. Eric Walters" , 0
prompt_1 BYTE "Enter the number of composite numbers you would like to see. ", 0
prompt_2 BYTE "I'll accept orders for up to 400 composites. ", 0
prompt_3 BYTE "Enter the number of composites to display [1 .. 400]: ", 0
prompt_4 BYTE "Test", 0
prompt_6 BYTE "Results certified by Eric Walters.",0
prompt_7 BYTE "Goodbye, ", 0
outOfRange BYTE "Out of range. Try again.",0
goodBye BYTE "Impressed? Bye! ", 0
upperLevel DWORD 400 ;the largest integer allowed
lowerLevel DWORD 1 ;the smallest integer allowed
newArray DWORD 400 DUP(?)
.code
main PROC
MOV eax, 0
MOV ebx, 0
MOV ecx, 0
MOV edx, 0
; Introduction
Introduction:
mov edx, OFFSET intro_1
call WriteString
call CrLf
call CrLf
mov edx, OFFSET prompt_1
call WriteString
call CrLf
mov edx, OFFSET prompt_2
call WriteString
call CrLf
call CrLf
; getUserData
getUserData:
mov edx, OFFSET prompt_3
call WriteString
call ReadInt
mov userInt1, eax
mov ebx, OFFSET compNums
;validate
cmp eax, upperLevel
ja option1
cmp eax, lowerLevel
jb option1
jmp showComposites
option1 :
mov edx, OFFSET outOfRange
call WriteString
call crlf
jmp getUserData
showComposites :
mov ecx, userInt1
cmp ecx, 0
isComposite:
mov eax, [ebx]
call WriteDec
call crlf
add ebx, 4
loop isComposite
farewell :
mov edx, OFFSET prompt_6
call WriteString
call crlf
mov edx, OFFSET prompt_7
call WriteString
call crlf
exit ; exit to operating system
main ENDP
END main
关于如何每行打印 10 个元素并在它们之间留出 3 个空格，有什么建议吗？
我实现了以下代码：
showComposites :
mov ecx, userInt1
jecxz farewell
mov edx, 10
isComposite:
mov eax, [ebx]
call WriteDec
dec edx
jnz Spaces
linebreak:
call crlf
mov edx, 10
jmp Next
Spaces:
cmp ecx, 1
je linebreak
mov edx, OFFSET space3
call WriteString
Next:
add ebx, 4
loop isComposite
直到第 17 个元素而不是第 10 个元素，输出才换行。
我一定是漏掉了什么，因为在 10 个元素之后没有换行。
更新：修复了这个问题。我将计数器寄存器从 edx 更改为 esi，它工作正常。
你可以，
半伪代码：
Divide UserInt1 by 10
If Quotient > 0 OuterLoopCount=Quotient
OutterLoop:
Save OuterLoopCount
Initialize InnnerLoopCount=10
InnerLoop:
WriteDec & 3 Spaces
Add Array, TYPE
Loop InnerLoop
CRLF
Restore OuterLoopCount
Loop OuterLoop
Else Here
Move Remainder = Loop Count
ZeroQuotient:
WriteDec & 3 Spaces
Add array, TYPE
Loop ZeroQuotient
CRLF
...
cmp ecx, 0
你似乎没有对这个比较的结果做任何事情。
要解决您遇到的问题，您可以引入一个用值 10 初始化的计数器。每次输出 CRLF 时，都会将此计数器重置为 10。
showComposites :
mov ecx, userInt1
jecxz farewell
mov edx, 10
isComposite:
mov eax, [ebx]
call WriteDec
dec edx
jnz Spaces
CRLF:
call crlf
mov edx, 10
jmp Next
Spaces:
cmp ecx, 1 ;No 3 spaces needed behind the last number!
je CRLF
... Ouput 3 spaces here
Next:
add ebx, 4
loop isComposite
farewell :
我是 运行 一个要求用户输入要显示的合数个数的程序。前任。如果用户输入 10，程序将显示前 10 个合数。
我遇到的问题是我的程序在一个长列中打印所有值，我需要让输出显示为每行 10 个合数，它们之间至少有 3 个空格。这是代码：
INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
.data
userInt1 DWORD ? ;integer to be entered by user
userInt2 DWORD ? ;integer to be entered by user
compNums DWORD 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30
DWORD 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54
DWORD 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77
DWORD 78, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99
DWORD 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119
DWORD 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136
DWORD 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156
DWORD 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175
DWORD 176, 177, 178, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 192, 194
DWORD 195, 196, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212
DWORD 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226, 228, 230
DWORD 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248
DWORD 249, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 264, 265, 266
DWORD 267, 268, 270, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 278, 279, 280, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287
DWORD 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304
DWORD 305, 306, 308, 309, 310, 312, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324
DWORD 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342
DWORD 343, 344, 345, 346, 348, 350, 351, 352, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 360, 361, 362, 363
DWORD 364, 365, 366, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 380, 381, 382, 384
DWORD 385, 386, 387, 388, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 398, 399, 400, 402, 403
DWORD 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 420, 422
DWORD 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 432, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 440, 441
DWORD 442, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 458, 459, 460
DWORD 462, 464, 465, 466, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 480
DWORD 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 488, 489, 490, 492, 493, 494, 495
intro_1 BYTE "Composite Numbers by. Eric Walters" , 0
prompt_1 BYTE "Enter the number of composite numbers you would like to see. ", 0
prompt_2 BYTE "I'll accept orders for up to 400 composites. ", 0
prompt_3 BYTE "Enter the number of composites to display [1 .. 400]: ", 0
prompt_4 BYTE "Test", 0
prompt_6 BYTE "Results certified by Eric Walters.",0
prompt_7 BYTE "Goodbye, ", 0
outOfRange BYTE "Out of range. Try again.",0
goodBye BYTE "Impressed? Bye! ", 0
upperLevel DWORD 400 ;the largest integer allowed
lowerLevel DWORD 1 ;the smallest integer allowed
newArray DWORD 400 DUP(?)
.code
main PROC
MOV eax, 0
MOV ebx, 0
MOV ecx, 0
MOV edx, 0
; Introduction
Introduction:
mov edx, OFFSET intro_1
call WriteString
call CrLf
call CrLf
mov edx, OFFSET prompt_1
call WriteString
call CrLf
mov edx, OFFSET prompt_2
call WriteString
call CrLf
call CrLf
; getUserData
getUserData:
mov edx, OFFSET prompt_3
call WriteString
call ReadInt
mov userInt1, eax
mov ebx, OFFSET compNums
;validate
cmp eax, upperLevel
ja option1
cmp eax, lowerLevel
jb option1
jmp showComposites
option1 :
mov edx, OFFSET outOfRange
call WriteString
call crlf
jmp getUserData
showComposites :
mov ecx, userInt1
cmp ecx, 0
isComposite:
mov eax, [ebx]
call WriteDec
call crlf
add ebx, 4
loop isComposite
farewell :
mov edx, OFFSET prompt_6
call WriteString
call crlf
mov edx, OFFSET prompt_7
call WriteString
call crlf
exit ; exit to operating system
main ENDP
END main
关于如何每行打印 10 个元素并在它们之间留出 3 个空格，有什么建议吗？
我实现了以下代码：
showComposites :
mov ecx, userInt1
jecxz farewell
mov edx, 10
isComposite:
mov eax, [ebx]
call WriteDec
dec edx
jnz Spaces
linebreak:
call crlf
mov edx, 10
jmp Next
Spaces:
cmp ecx, 1
je linebreak
mov edx, OFFSET space3
call WriteString
Next:
add ebx, 4
loop isComposite
直到第 17 个元素而不是第 10 个元素，输出才换行。
我一定是漏掉了什么，因为在 10 个元素之后没有换行。
更新：修复了这个问题。我将计数器寄存器从 edx 更改为 esi，它工作正常。
你可以，
半伪代码：
Divide UserInt1 by 10
If Quotient > 0 OuterLoopCount=Quotient
OutterLoop:
Save OuterLoopCount
Initialize InnnerLoopCount=10
InnerLoop:
WriteDec & 3 Spaces
Add Array, TYPE
Loop InnerLoop
CRLF
Restore OuterLoopCount
Loop OuterLoop
Else Here
Move Remainder = Loop Count
ZeroQuotient:
WriteDec & 3 Spaces
Add array, TYPE
Loop ZeroQuotient
CRLF
...
cmp ecx, 0
你似乎没有对这个比较的结果做任何事情。
要解决您遇到的问题，您可以引入一个用值 10 初始化的计数器。每次输出 CRLF 时，都会将此计数器重置为 10。
showComposites :
mov ecx, userInt1
jecxz farewell
mov edx, 10
isComposite:
mov eax, [ebx]
call WriteDec
dec edx
jnz Spaces
CRLF:
call crlf
mov edx, 10
jmp Next
Spaces:
cmp ecx, 1 ;No 3 spaces needed behind the last number!
je CRLF
... Ouput 3 spaces here
Next:
add ebx, 4
loop isComposite
farewell :