在 html div 个元素之间画一条线
Drawing a line between html div elements
我在 w3schools 中看到了这个示例,您在其中设置了 svg 线条属性,例如 x1、y1、x2、y2,并且屏幕上出现了一条线条。我正在使用相同的方法使用 javascript 在 div 元素之间绘制 svg 线,但它似乎不起作用。
我有两个圆圈,我在 javascript 中使用 boundingClientRect 从中读取 x 和 y 值,并使用 set 属性将其设置在 svg 行上。我想要连接这两个圆圈的线
这是我的代码
const circle1 = document.querySelector('.circle--1');
const circle2 = document.querySelector('.circle--2');
const line1 = document.querySelector('#line-1');
line1.setAttribute('x1', circle1.getBoundingClientRect().x);
line1.setAttribute('y1', circle1.getBoundingClientRect().y);
line1.setAttribute('x2', circle2.getBoundingClientRect().x);
line1.setAttribute('y2', circle2.getBoundingClientRect().y);
*,
*::before,
*::after {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
font-size: 62.5%;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.header {
width: 100%;
height: 57rem;
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #64b5f6, #1976d2);
padding: 0 2rem;
}
.graph {
width: 100%;
max-width: 120rem;
background-color: grey;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.circle {
width: 5rem;
height: 5rem;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: white;
font-size: 2rem;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
position: absolute;
}
.circle--1 {
left: 0;
bottom: 5%;
}
.circle--1 {
left: 10%;
bottom: 60%;
}
.circle--2 {
right: 10%;
bottom: 60%;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" />
<title>Connect Divs</title>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div class="graph">
<div class="circle circle--1">1</div>
<div class="circle circle--2">2</div>
<svg>
<line
id="line-1"
style="stroke: rgb(255, 255, 255); stroke-width: 3"
/>
</svg>
</div>
</header>
<script src="./script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
一个 svg
元素有一个尺寸,你的线在那个区域之外。
svg
的默认设置是:
svg:not(:root) {
overflow: hidden;
}
这样您的台词就不会显示了。
如果将此添加到您的样式中:
svg {
overflow: visible;
border: 1px solid red;
}
您将看到 svg
的位置及其尺寸,overflow: visible;
使线条可见:
const circle1 = document.querySelector('.circle--1');
const circle2 = document.querySelector('.circle--2');
const line1 = document.querySelector('#line-1');
line1.setAttribute('x1', circle1.getBoundingClientRect().x);
line1.setAttribute('y1', circle1.getBoundingClientRect().y);
line1.setAttribute('x2', circle2.getBoundingClientRect().x);
line1.setAttribute('y2', circle2.getBoundingClientRect().y);
*,
*::before,
*::after {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
font-size: 62.5%;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.header {
width: 100%;
height: 57rem;
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #64b5f6, #1976d2);
padding: 0 2rem;
}
.graph {
width: 100%;
max-width: 120rem;
background-color: grey;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.circle {
width: 5rem;
height: 5rem;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: white;
font-size: 2rem;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
position: absolute;
}
.circle--1 {
left: 0;
bottom: 5%;
}
.circle--1 {
left: 10%;
bottom: 60%;
}
.circle--2 {
right: 10%;
bottom: 60%;
}
svg {
overflow: visible;
border: 1px solid red;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" />
<title>Connect Divs</title>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div class="graph">
<div class="circle circle--1">1</div>
<div class="circle circle--2">2</div>
<svg>
<line
id="line-1"
style="stroke: rgb(255, 255, 255); stroke-width: 3"
/>
</svg>
</div>
</header>
<script src="./script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
但是您应该更改 svg
.
的大小 and/or 定位而不是使用 overflow: visible;
我在 w3schools 中看到了这个示例,您在其中设置了 svg 线条属性,例如 x1、y1、x2、y2,并且屏幕上出现了一条线条。我正在使用相同的方法使用 javascript 在 div 元素之间绘制 svg 线,但它似乎不起作用。
我有两个圆圈,我在 javascript 中使用 boundingClientRect 从中读取 x 和 y 值,并使用 set 属性将其设置在 svg 行上。我想要连接这两个圆圈的线
这是我的代码
const circle1 = document.querySelector('.circle--1');
const circle2 = document.querySelector('.circle--2');
const line1 = document.querySelector('#line-1');
line1.setAttribute('x1', circle1.getBoundingClientRect().x);
line1.setAttribute('y1', circle1.getBoundingClientRect().y);
line1.setAttribute('x2', circle2.getBoundingClientRect().x);
line1.setAttribute('y2', circle2.getBoundingClientRect().y);
*,
*::before,
*::after {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
font-size: 62.5%;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.header {
width: 100%;
height: 57rem;
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #64b5f6, #1976d2);
padding: 0 2rem;
}
.graph {
width: 100%;
max-width: 120rem;
background-color: grey;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.circle {
width: 5rem;
height: 5rem;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: white;
font-size: 2rem;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
position: absolute;
}
.circle--1 {
left: 0;
bottom: 5%;
}
.circle--1 {
left: 10%;
bottom: 60%;
}
.circle--2 {
right: 10%;
bottom: 60%;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" />
<title>Connect Divs</title>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div class="graph">
<div class="circle circle--1">1</div>
<div class="circle circle--2">2</div>
<svg>
<line
id="line-1"
style="stroke: rgb(255, 255, 255); stroke-width: 3"
/>
</svg>
</div>
</header>
<script src="./script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
一个 svg
元素有一个尺寸,你的线在那个区域之外。
svg
的默认设置是:
svg:not(:root) {
overflow: hidden;
}
这样您的台词就不会显示了。
如果将此添加到您的样式中:
svg {
overflow: visible;
border: 1px solid red;
}
您将看到 svg
的位置及其尺寸,overflow: visible;
使线条可见:
const circle1 = document.querySelector('.circle--1');
const circle2 = document.querySelector('.circle--2');
const line1 = document.querySelector('#line-1');
line1.setAttribute('x1', circle1.getBoundingClientRect().x);
line1.setAttribute('y1', circle1.getBoundingClientRect().y);
line1.setAttribute('x2', circle2.getBoundingClientRect().x);
line1.setAttribute('y2', circle2.getBoundingClientRect().y);
*,
*::before,
*::after {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
font-size: 62.5%;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.header {
width: 100%;
height: 57rem;
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #64b5f6, #1976d2);
padding: 0 2rem;
}
.graph {
width: 100%;
max-width: 120rem;
background-color: grey;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.circle {
width: 5rem;
height: 5rem;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: white;
font-size: 2rem;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
position: absolute;
}
.circle--1 {
left: 0;
bottom: 5%;
}
.circle--1 {
left: 10%;
bottom: 60%;
}
.circle--2 {
right: 10%;
bottom: 60%;
}
svg {
overflow: visible;
border: 1px solid red;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" />
<title>Connect Divs</title>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div class="graph">
<div class="circle circle--1">1</div>
<div class="circle circle--2">2</div>
<svg>
<line
id="line-1"
style="stroke: rgb(255, 255, 255); stroke-width: 3"
/>
</svg>
</div>
</header>
<script src="./script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
但是您应该更改 svg
.
overflow: visible;