如何使用 Mockito 测试生成器 - Java

Question

我有一个用 Java 编写的构建器 class，我想用 Mockito 测试它。

Profile.java

@Data
@Document
public class Profile {

    public final String birthDate;
    public final City city;
    public final Country country;
    public final String imageId;
    public final Team team;

    public Profile(String birthDate,
                   City city,
                   Country country,
                   String imageId,
                   Team team) {
        this.birthDate = birthDate;
        this.city = city;
        this.country = country;
        this.imageId = imageId;
        this.team = team;
    }

    public static ProfileBuilder builder() {
        return new ProfileBuilder();
    }

    public static final class ProfileBuilder {
        public String birthDate;
        public City city;
        public Country country;
        public String imageId;
        public Team team;

        public ProfileBuilder() {
        }

        public ProfileBuilder withBirthDate(String birthDate) {
            this.birthDate = birthDate;
            return this;
        }

        public ProfileBuilder withCity(City city) {
            this.city = city;
            return this;
        }

        public ProfileBuilder withCountry(Country country) {
            this.country = country;
            return this;
        }

        public ProfileBuilder withImageId(String imageId) {
            this.imageId = imageId;
            return this;
        }

        public ProfileBuilder withTeam(Team team) {
            this.team = team;
            return this;
        }

        public Profile build(){
            return new Profile(birthDate, city, country, imageId, team);
        }
    }
}

我有这个方法可以将配置文件添加到数据库

@Override
    public Profile addProfile(Profile profile) {

        Profile createdProfile = Profile.builder()
                .withBirthDate(profile.getBirthDate())
                .withCity(profile.getCity())
                .withCountry(profile.getCountry())
                .withTeam(profile.getTeam())
                .withImageId(profile.getImageId())
                .build();

        return profileRepository.save(createdProfile);
    }

我正在尝试这样测试它：

public class ProfileServiceImplTest {

    ProfileRepository profileRepository = Mockito.mock(ProfileRepository.class);
    private final ProfileServiceImpl profileService = new ProfileServiceImpl(profileRepository);

    City city = Mockito.mock(City.class);
    Country country = Mockito.mock(Country.class);
    Team team = Mockito.mock(Team.class);

    @Test
    public void addProfileTest(){

        Profile profile = new Profile("25.07.1996", city, country, "imageId", team);

        Profile.ProfileBuilder profileBuilderMock = Mockito.mock(Profile.ProfileBuilder.class);

        when(profileBuilderMock.build()).thenReturn(profile);

        verify(profileRepository, times(1)).save(profile);
    }
}

但是我收到这个错误：

Wanted but not invoked:
profileRepository.save(
    Profile(birthDate=25.07.1996, city=Mock for City, hashCode: 997294994, country=Mock for Country, hashCode: 506775047, imageId=imageId, team=Mock for Team, hashCode: 451959555)
);
-> at com.profile.profileservice.service.ProfileServiceImplTest.addProfileTest(ProfileServiceImplTest.java:31)
Actually, there were zero interactions with this mock.

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

首先，您没有在测试中调用 addProfile()。此外，您不需要在此处将 ProfileBuilder 模拟为 Profile.builder() return 的新实例。它不会 return 模拟实例。

提示：使用 given/when/then 模式编写测试。这将有助于不要忘记这种事情。

@Test
void addProfileTest(){
   // Given
   Profile profile = new Profile("25.07.1996", city, country, "imageId", team);

   // When
   profileService.addProfile(profile);

   // Then
   verify(profileRepository, times(1)).save(profile);
}

此测试通过。

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