我怎样才能自动接受 cookies pop windows Automation Java

Question

我的代码有什么问题，为什么自动点击在接受 cookies 按钮时不起作用。本网站使用 angular 应用程序。

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import com.paulhammant.ngwebdriver.ByAngular;
import com.paulhammant.ngwebdriver.NgWebDriver;

public class NewClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
            "C:\Users\Hp\Downloads\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe");
        ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
                    NgWebDriver ngWebDriver = new NgWebDriver(driver);
                    ngWebDriver.waitForAngularRequestsToFinish();
        driver.get("https://visa.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/deu/login/");
        ngWebDriver = new NgWebDriver((JavascriptExecutor) driver);
        ngWebDriver.waitForAngularRequestsToFinish();           
        driver.findElement(ByAngular.options("onetrust-accept-btn-handler")).click();
 }

}

此处附上图片

Answer 1

据我所知，无法使用 ChromeOptions 自动接受 cookie，您需要找到该元素并单击。

driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://visa.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/deu/login/");
new WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("onetrust-accept-btn-handler"))).click();

Answer 2

当您使用这条线路时

driver.findElement(ByAngular.options("onetrust-accept-btn-handler")).click();

它会立即尝试查找元素，这通常会导致错误。导致 web element/elements 没有正确呈现。

这是我们应该选择 Explicit waits 的主要原因，由 WebDriverWait 实现。

They allow your code to halt program execution, or freeze the thread, until the condition you pass it resolves. The condition is called with a certain frequency until the timeout of the wait is elapsed. This means that for as long as the condition returns a falsy value, it will keep trying and waiting.

代码：

Webdriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("onetrust-accept-btn-handler"))).click();

Answer 3

这就是我的问题的解决方案。

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import com.paulhammant.ngwebdriver.ByAngular;
import com.paulhammant.ngwebdriver.NgWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;

public class NewClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
            "C:\Users\Hp\Downloads\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe");
        ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
                    NgWebDriver ngWebDriver = new NgWebDriver(driver);
                    ngWebDriver.waitForAngularRequestsToFinish();
        driver.get("https://visa.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/deu/login");
                    driver.manage().window().maximize();
                    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
                    
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions
           .elementToBeClickable(By.id("onetrust-accept-btn-handler")))
           .click();

Answer 4

请在输入用户名和密码前添加等待功能，

如果输入时弹出中断，用户名和密码将不正确。

在我的例子中，我创建了一个通用方法 wait and click，

   dh.wait_for_the_element_then_do(By.xpath("//button[text()='Accept All Cookies']"), "click", "", "cookies popo up");
   dh.wait_for_the_element_then_do(By.xpath("//input[@tcp-auto='input-username']"),"send", username, "login username");
   dh.wait_for_the_element_then_do(By.xpath("//input[@tcp-auto='input-password']"),"send", password, "login password");
   dh.wait_for_the_element_then_do(By.xpath("//span[text()='Sign in']"),"click", "", "signin button");

我怎样才能自动接受 cookies pop windows Automation Java

How can I auto accept cookies pop windows Automation Java

java

selenium

automation

angular