MongoDB 聚合匹配 ObjectId 与字符串

Question

我有以下文档，也可以在 mongo 操场上找到： https://mongoplayground.net/p/zhcoi1BF0Ny

db={
  MyCollectionOne: [
    {
      "firstId": "10",
      "secondId": "123456789012345678901234"
    },
    {
      "firstId": "11",
      "secondId": "999999999999999999999999"
    }
  ],
  MyCollectionTwo: [
    {
      "_id": ObjectId("123456789012345678901234"),
      "otherFieldOne": "Some Data",
      "otherFieldTwo": [
        {
          someNumber: 7
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "_id": ObjectId("999999999999999999999999"),
      "otherFieldOne": "Some Other Data",
      "otherFieldTwo": [
        {
          someNumber: 9
        },
        {
          someNumber: 39
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

给定一个 firstId，我需要确定 return 的正确 MyCollectionTwo 条目。因此，例如，如果我的 firstId 为 11，我将使用它来查找其对应的 secondId（即“999999999999999999999999”）。我需要将 secondId 值转换为 ObjectId，然后查看 MyCollectionTwo _id 字段，直到找到匹配的字段。

我尝试了一下，非常接近，但无法弄清楚如何正确地进行 string->objectId 转换。

db.MyCollectionTwo.aggregate([
  {
    $lookup: {
      from: "MyCollectionOne",
      localField: "_id",
      foreignField: "secondId",
      as: "Temp"
    }
  },
  {
    $unwind: "$Temp"
  },
  {
    $match: {
      "Temp.firstId": "11"
    }
  },
  {
    $project: {
      _id: 1,
      otherFieldOne: 1,
      otherFieldTwo: 1
    }
  }
]).find()

我知道有一个 let/pipeline 可以使用 $toObjectId 但我无法在上述上下文中使用它。

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。谢谢！

Answer 1

您的 $lookup with pipeline 应该如下所示：

$lookup: {
  from: "MyCollectionOne",
  let: {
    id: "$_id"
  },
  pipeline: [
    {
      $match: {
        $expr: {
          $eq: [
            {
              $toObjectId: "$secondId"
            },
            "$$id"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  as: "Temp"
}

Sample Mongo Playground

Answer 2

你可以试试这个

db.MyCollectionTwo.aggregate([
  {
    $lookup: {
      //searching collection name
      from: "MyCollectionOne",
      //setting variable [searchId] where your string converted to ObjectId
      let: {
        "searchId": {
          $toObjectId: "$secondId"
        }
      },
      //search query with our [searchId] value
      "pipeline": [
        //searching [searchId] value equals your field [_id]
        {
          "$match": {
            "$expr": [
              {
                "_id": "$$searchId"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        
      ],
      as: "Temp"
    }
  },
  {
    $unwind: "$Temp"
  },
  {
    $match: {
      "Temp.firstId": "11"
    }
  },
  {
    $project: {
      _id: 1,
      otherFieldOne: 1,
      otherFieldTwo: 1
    }
  }
]).find()

https://mongoplayground.net/p/es0j0AiPDCj

MongoDB 聚合匹配 ObjectId 与字符串

MongoDB aggregation matching ObjectId against string

mongodb

mongodb-query

aggregation-framework