PostgreSQL 打开带有斜杠的 JSONB 列
PostgreSQL open JSONB column with slashes
如何打开 JSONB 列，其中 JSONB 字符串带有斜线？
"{\"id\":\"c39fe0f5f9b7c89b005bf3491f2a2ce1\",\"token\":\"c39fe0f5f9b7c89b005bf3491f2a2ce1\",\"line_items\":[{\"id\":32968150843480,\"properties\":{},\"quantity\":2,\"variant_id\":32968150843480,\"key\":\"32968150843480:4a6f6b7d19c7aef119af2cd909f429f1\",\"discounted_price\":\"40.00\",\"discounts\":[],\"gift_card\":false,\"grams\":0,\"line_price\":\"80.00\",\"original_line_price\":\"80.00\",\"original_price\":\"40.00\",\"price\":\"40.00\",\"product_id\":4638774493272,\"sku\":\"36457537-mud-yellow-28\",\"taxable\":false,\"title\":\"Knee Length Summer Shorts - Camel / 28\",\"total_discount\":\"0.00\",\"vendor\":\"Other\",\"discounted_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"line_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"original_line_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"total_discount_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"0.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"0.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}}}],\"note\":null,\"updated_at\":\"2022-03-15T13:24:02.787Z\",\"created_at\":\"2022-03-15T13:23:31.912Z\",\"controller\":\"custom_webhooks\",\"action\":\"store_data\",\"custom_webhook\":{\"id\":\"c39fe0f5f9b7c89b005bf3491f2a2ce1\",\"token\":\"c39fe0f5f9b7c89b005bf3491f2a2ce1\",\"line_items\":[{\"id\":32968150843480,\"properties\":{},\"quantity\":2,\"variant_id\":32968150843480,\"key\":\"32968150843480:4a6f6b7d19c7aef119af2cd909f429f1\",\"discounted_price\":\"40.00\",\"discounts\":[],\"gift_card\":false,\"grams\":0,\"line_price\":\"80.00\",\"original_line_price\":\"80.00\",\"original_price\":\"40.00\",\"price\":\"40.00\",\"product_id\":4638774493272,\"sku\":\"36457537-mud-yellow-28\",\"taxable\":false,\"title\":\"Knee Length Summer Shorts - Camel / 28\",\"total_discount\":\"0.00\",\"vendor\":\"Other\",\"discounted_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"line_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"original_line_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"total_discount_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"0.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"0.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}}}],\"note\":null,\"updated_at\":\"2022-03-15T13:24:02.787Z\",\"created_at\":\"2022-03-15T13:23:31.912Z\"}}"
这个真正的 JSONB 列
我找不到任何有关如何处理此类 JSONB 的示例
我认为您在 jsonb 字段中的字符串格式有误。您可以尝试用下一种方式修复它：
select trim(both '"' from replace(data::varchar, '\"', '"'))::jsonb data from tbl;
无论是什么插入你的数据都搞砸了。它采用 JSON 对象的字符串表示形式并将其填充到 JSON 字符串标量中。你需要解决这个问题，否则它会继续发生。
要修复已经存在的内容，您需要从 JSON 字符串中提取真正的 PostgreSQL 字符串，然后将其转换为 JSONB。使用 #>>'{}' 可以不直观地提取 JSON 字符串，使用 ->>0.
则更不直观
select (data#>>'{}')::jsonb from table_name.
当然你应该永久修复它，而不是一直在运行中修复它，这既缓慢又令人困惑。
update table_name set data=(data#>>'{}')::jsonb;
当然，修复一开始就搞砸了的工具，修复历史数据，需要以协调的方式完成，否则你会手头上一团糟。
如何打开 JSONB 列，其中 JSONB 字符串带有斜线？
"{\"id\":\"c39fe0f5f9b7c89b005bf3491f2a2ce1\",\"token\":\"c39fe0f5f9b7c89b005bf3491f2a2ce1\",\"line_items\":[{\"id\":32968150843480,\"properties\":{},\"quantity\":2,\"variant_id\":32968150843480,\"key\":\"32968150843480:4a6f6b7d19c7aef119af2cd909f429f1\",\"discounted_price\":\"40.00\",\"discounts\":[],\"gift_card\":false,\"grams\":0,\"line_price\":\"80.00\",\"original_line_price\":\"80.00\",\"original_price\":\"40.00\",\"price\":\"40.00\",\"product_id\":4638774493272,\"sku\":\"36457537-mud-yellow-28\",\"taxable\":false,\"title\":\"Knee Length Summer Shorts - Camel / 28\",\"total_discount\":\"0.00\",\"vendor\":\"Other\",\"discounted_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"line_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"original_line_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"total_discount_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"0.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"0.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}}}],\"note\":null,\"updated_at\":\"2022-03-15T13:24:02.787Z\",\"created_at\":\"2022-03-15T13:23:31.912Z\",\"controller\":\"custom_webhooks\",\"action\":\"store_data\",\"custom_webhook\":{\"id\":\"c39fe0f5f9b7c89b005bf3491f2a2ce1\",\"token\":\"c39fe0f5f9b7c89b005bf3491f2a2ce1\",\"line_items\":[{\"id\":32968150843480,\"properties\":{},\"quantity\":2,\"variant_id\":32968150843480,\"key\":\"32968150843480:4a6f6b7d19c7aef119af2cd909f429f1\",\"discounted_price\":\"40.00\",\"discounts\":[],\"gift_card\":false,\"grams\":0,\"line_price\":\"80.00\",\"original_line_price\":\"80.00\",\"original_price\":\"40.00\",\"price\":\"40.00\",\"product_id\":4638774493272,\"sku\":\"36457537-mud-yellow-28\",\"taxable\":false,\"title\":\"Knee Length Summer Shorts - Camel / 28\",\"total_discount\":\"0.00\",\"vendor\":\"Other\",\"discounted_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"line_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"original_line_price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"80.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"price_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"40.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}},\"total_discount_set\":{\"shop_money\":{\"amount\":\"0.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"},\"presentment_money\":{\"amount\":\"0.0\",\"currency_code\":\"USD\"}}}],\"note\":null,\"updated_at\":\"2022-03-15T13:24:02.787Z\",\"created_at\":\"2022-03-15T13:23:31.912Z\"}}"
这个真正的 JSONB 列
我找不到任何有关如何处理此类 JSONB 的示例
我认为您在 jsonb 字段中的字符串格式有误。您可以尝试用下一种方式修复它：
select trim(both '"' from replace(data::varchar, '\"', '"'))::jsonb data from tbl;
无论是什么插入你的数据都搞砸了。它采用 JSON 对象的字符串表示形式并将其填充到 JSON 字符串标量中。你需要解决这个问题，否则它会继续发生。
要修复已经存在的内容，您需要从 JSON 字符串中提取真正的 PostgreSQL 字符串，然后将其转换为 JSONB。使用 #>>'{}' 可以不直观地提取 JSON 字符串，使用 ->>0.
select (data#>>'{}')::jsonb from table_name.
当然你应该永久修复它，而不是一直在运行中修复它，这既缓慢又令人困惑。
update table_name set data=(data#>>'{}')::jsonb;
当然，修复一开始就搞砸了的工具，修复历史数据，需要以协调的方式完成，否则你会手头上一团糟。