如何在查询对象中添加新的属性 - sequelize

Question

我在节点项目中使用sequelize库进行关系数据库查询。

getNotifications: async (req, res) => {
  const user = req.user

  try {
    const notifications = await user.getNotifications()

    res.status(200).send({
      notifications
    })

  } catch (error) {
    res.status(500).send({ message: error.message })
  }
}

结果如下

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "user_id": 2,
    "body": "blablabla",
    "createdAt": "2022-03-30T00:19:13.000Z"
  }
]

但我想在每个对象中添加人类可读的值，如下所示

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "user_id": 2,
    "body": "blablabla",
    "createdAt": "2022-03-30T00:19:13.000Z",
    "when": "1 minute ago"
  }
]

假设获取值 when 没有问题，问题是如何在控制器中添加属性 when 而无需额外的数组函数？我宁愿想要模型中的东西

通知模型如下

'use strict';
const {
  Model
} = require('sequelize');

module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  class Notification extends Model {
    static associate(models) {
      Notification.belongsTo(models.User, {
        as: 'user',
        foreignKey: 'user_id'
      })
    }
  }
  
  Notification.init({
    user_id: DataTypes.INTEGER,
    body: DataTypes.STRING,
    type: DataTypes.STRING
  }, {
    sequelize,
    modelName: 'Notification',
  });
  return Notification;
};

Answer 1

您似乎需要使用 virtual 字段，请参阅 official documentation

Notification.init({
    user_id: DataTypes.INTEGER,
    body: DataTypes.STRING,
    type: DataTypes.STRING,
    when: {
      type: DataTypes.VIRTUAL,
      get() {
        return '1 minute ago';
      },
      set(value) {
        throw new Error('Do not try to set the `when` value!');
      }
  }

  }, {
    sequelize,
    modelName: 'Notification',
  })

如何在查询对象中添加新的属性 - sequelize

How to add new property in queried object - sequelize

javascript

node.js

sequelize.js

如何在查询对象中添加新的 属性 - sequelize

How to add new property in queried object - sequelize

javascript

node.js

sequelize.js

如何在查询对象中添加新的属性 - sequelize