将单元格值复制到另一个 sheet 以获得匹配值

Question

我有一个包含两个 sheet 的传播sheet：“数据库”和“附录”。一个有更改记录，另一个作为数据库。

“数据库”包含以下列：

姓名（D 列）
位置（K 列）
小时（L 列）
车辆（M 列）

“Adendas”有：

姓名（D 列）
更改类型（M 列）
位置（N 列）
小时（O 列）
车辆（P 列）
来自（Q 列）
更改确认（R 列）

观察：

更改已添加到 'Adendas' sheet，并指定了起始日期。当日期匹配今天时，应该根据更改类型复制相应的信息，从 'Adendas' 到 'Data Base'

中的匹配名称

数据库 sheet 如下所示：

补充 Sheet:

例如，今天04/25/2022，它应该将车辆信息从Adendas中的Column P移动到Column M中Name2 的数据库，然后将真值应用到 Adenda 的 Column R

中的确认框

结果应如下所示：

数据库附录

经过大量搜索和调查，我设法创建了以下适用于日期和复选框部分的代码，但我无法设法将更改应用于匹配的名称值，因为它正在复制它，但是在随机单元格。

function parse_worker(employee) {
    /* Given a row from the spreadsheet, parse the data into a javascript object. */

    if (typeof(employee) == 'undefined') {
      return null;
    }

    let trabajador = {};

    trabajador.nombre = employee[3];
    trabajador.tipo = employee[12];
    trabajador.location = employee[13];
    trabajador.hours = employee[14];
    trabajador.vehicle = employee[15];
    trabajador.fecha = employee[16];
    trabajador.cambio = employee[17];

    return trabajador;
};

function are_dates_equal(date1, date2) {
    /* Returns true if the two dates are equal, false otherwise. 
    
    It only compares the day, the month and the year. Time is not considered.
    */

    return date1.getUTCDate() == date2.getUTCDate() && date1.getUTCMonth() == date2.getUTCMonth() && date1.getUTCFullYear() == date2.getUTCFullYear();
}

function try_to_copy_data() {
    /* Iterate over the rows in the spreadsheet and make the corresponding change if it's time to do it. */

    var app = SpreadsheetApp;
    var spreadsheet = app.getActiveSpreadsheet();
    var sourceSheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName('Adendas');
    var sourceRows = sourceSheet.getRange(2, 1, sourceSheet.getLastRow() - 1, sourceSheet.getLastColumn()).getValues();
    var targetSheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName('Data Base');
    var targetRows = targetSheet.getRange(2, 1, targetSheet.getLastRow() - 1, targetSheet.getLastColumn()).getValues();


    sourceRows.forEach(function(row, i) {
        /* Copy's the data to the given employee if it's time to do it and the change type matches. */

        // Exit the function if the employee has no date.
        let is_date_set = row[16] !== '';
        if (!is_date_set) {
            return;
        }

        let worker = parse_worker(row);
        var now = new Date();

        Logger.log(now.toLocaleDateString('es-ES', {timeZone: 'UTC'}));
        Logger.log(worker.fecha.toLocaleDateString('es-ES', {timeZone: 'UTC'}));

        // Exit the function if is not time to make the change
        if (!are_dates_equal(now, worker.fecha)) {
            return;
        }

        // Exit the function if change has already made
        if (worker.cambio === true) {
            return;
        }

        if (are_dates_equal(now, worker.fecha) && worker.tipo === "Vehículo"){
            targetSheet.getRange(i+2,[13]).setValue(worker.vehicle);
            sourceSheet.getRange(i+2,[18]).setValue(true);
        } else if (are_dates_equal(now, worker.fecha) && worker.tipo === "Centro de Trabajo"){
            targetSheet.getRange(i+2,[11]).setValue(worker.vehicle);
            sourceSheet.getRange(i+2,[18]).setValue(true);
        } else if (are_dates_equal(now, worker.fecha) && worker.tipo === "Horas Contrato"){
            targetSheet.getRange(i+2,[12]).setValue(worker.vehicle);
            sourceSheet.getRange(i+2,[18]).setValue(true);
        } else {
            Logger.log("Error! Not a valid change.");
        }

    })
}
try_to_copy_data();

我的想法是使用关于如何自动复制值然后使其适应定位的常识，但我什至不知道如何去做。

编辑：感谢 Yuri 的帮助，最终的工作代码

function parse_worker(employee) {
    /* Given a row from the spreadsheet, parse the data into a javascript object. */

    if (typeof(employee) == 'undefined') {
      return null;
    }

    let trabajador = {};

    trabajador.nombre = employee[3];
    trabajador.tipo = employee[12];
    trabajador.location = employee[13];
    trabajador.hours = employee[14];
    trabajador.vehicle = employee[15];
    trabajador.fecha = employee[16];
    trabajador.cambio = employee[17];

    return trabajador;
};

function are_dates_equal(date1, date2) {
    /* Returns true if the two dates are equal, false otherwise. 
    
    It only compares the day, the month and the year. Time is not considered.
    */

    return date1.getUTCDate() == date2.getUTCDate() && date1.getUTCMonth() == date2.getUTCMonth() && date1.getUTCFullYear() == date2.getUTCFullYear();
}

function try_to_copy_data() {
    /* Iterate over the rows in the spreadsheet and make the corresponding change if it's time to do it. */

    var app = SpreadsheetApp;
    var spreadsheet = app.getActiveSpreadsheet();
    var sourceSheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName('Adendas');
    var sourceRows = sourceSheet.getRange(2, 1, sourceSheet.getLastRow() - 1, sourceSheet.getLastColumn()).getValues();
    var targetSheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName('Data Base');
    var targetRows = targetSheet.getRange(2, 1, targetSheet.getLastRow() - 1, targetSheet.getLastColumn()).getValues();
    var targetNames = targetRows.map(e => e[3]);



    sourceRows.forEach(function(row, i) {
        /* Copy's the data to the given employee if it's time to do it and the change type matches. */

        // Exit the function if the employee has no date.
        let is_date_set = row[16] !== '';
        if (!is_date_set) {
            return;
        }

        let worker = parse_worker(row);
        var now = new Date();
        var row_index = targetNames.indexOf(worker.nombre);


        Logger.log(now.toLocaleDateString('es-ES', {timeZone: 'UTC'}));
        Logger.log(worker.fecha.toLocaleDateString('es-ES', {timeZone: 'UTC'}));

        // Exit the function if is not time to make the change
        if (!are_dates_equal(now, worker.fecha)) {
            return;
        }

        // Exit the function if change has already made
        if (worker.cambio === true) {
            return;
        }

        if (are_dates_equal(now, worker.fecha) && worker.tipo === "Vehículo"){
            targetSheet.getRange(row_index+2,13).setValue(worker.vehicle);
            sourceSheet.getRange(i+2,[18]).setValue(true);
        } else if (are_dates_equal(now, worker.fecha) && worker.tipo === "Centro de Trabajo"){
            targetSheet.getRange(row_index+2,11).setValue(worker.location);
            sourceSheet.getRange(i+2,[18]).setValue(true);
        } else if (are_dates_equal(now, worker.fecha) && worker.tipo === "Horas Contrato"){
            targetSheet.getRange(row_index+2,12).setValue(worker.hours);
            sourceSheet.getRange(i+2,[18]).setValue(true);
        } else {
            Logger.log("Error! Not a valid change.");
        }

    })
}
try_to_copy_data();

Answer 1

大概应该是这样的：

function try_to_copy_data() {

  var now = new Date();

  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sourceSheet = ss.getSheetByName('Adendas');
  var sourceRows = sourceSheet.getDataRange().getValues().slice(1);
  var targetSheet = ss.getSheetByName('Data Base');
  var [header, ...targetRows] = targetSheet.getDataRange().getValues();
  var targetNames = targetRows.map(e => e[3]);

  sourceRows.forEach((row, i) => {

    let worker = parse_worker(row);
    if (worker.ok == true) return;
    if (!are_dates_equal(now, worker.date)) return;

    var row_index = targetNames.indexOf(worker.name);

    if (worker.location != '') targetRows[row_index][10] = worker.location;
    if (worker.hours != '')    targetRows[row_index][11] = worker.hours;
    if (worker.vehicle != '')  targetRows[row_index][12] = worker.vehicle;

    sourceSheet.getRange('R' + (i+2)).check();
  })

  var table = [header, ...targetRows];
  targetSheet.clearContents()
    .getRange(1, 1, table.length, table[0].length)
    .setValues(table);
}

function parse_worker(row) {
  let worker = {
    name:     row[3],
    type:     row[12],
    location: row[13],
    hours:    row[14],
    vehicle:  row[15],
    date:     row[16],
    ok:       row[17],
  }
  return worker;
}

function are_dates_equal(date1, date2) {
  return date1.getUTCDate() == date2.getUTCDate() &&
    date1.getUTCMonth() == date2.getUTCMonth() &&
    date1.getUTCFullYear() == date2.getUTCFullYear();
}

将单元格值复制到另一个 sheet 以获得匹配值

Copy cell value to another sheet for matching value

javascript

google-sheets

google-apps-script