ms access 将最近的匹配记录从一个 table 连接到另一个

Question

我想要的结果

+--------+-------------+------------+--------+
|  Tag   | most_recent |  Comment   | Author |
+--------+-------------+------------+--------+
| TAG001 | 2015-07-23  | Something3 | AM     |
| TAG002 | 2015-07-25  | Something5 | BN     |
+--------+-------------+------------+--------+

我有的表：

状态 Table

+--------+-------------+------------+
|  Tag   |   Status    | DateStatus |
+--------+-------------+------------+
| TAG001 | Not Started |            |
| TAG002 | Complete    | 2015-07-23 |
+--------+-------------+------------+

评论Table

+----+--------+-------------+------------+--------+
| ID |  Tag   | DateCreated |  Comment   | Author |
+----+--------+-------------+------------+--------+
|  1 | TAG001 | 2015-07-22  | Something1 | JS     |
|  2 | TAG002 | 2015-07-23  | Something2 | JS     |
|  3 | TAG001 | 2015-07-23  | Something3 | AM     |
|  4 | TAG002 | 2015-07-23  | Something4 | AS     |
|  5 | TAG002 | 2015-07-25  | Something5 | BN     |
+----+--------+-------------+------------+--------+

我尝试了 4 种不同的查询，每一种都变得越来越复杂，但仍然无法正常工作。

我尝试过的查询：

查询 1)

SELECT Comments.[Tag], Max(Comments.[DateCreated]) AS most\_recent
FROM Comments
GROUP BY Comments.[Tag];

结果 1)

+--------+-------------+
|  Tag   | most_recent |
+--------+-------------+
| TAG001 | 2015-07-23  |
| TAG002 | 2015-07-25  |
+--------+-------------+

只给我最近的日期，但没有值。

查询 2)

SELECT Comments.[Tag], Max(Comments.[DateCreated]) AS most\_recent
FROM Comments
GROUP BY Comments.[Tag];

结果 2)

+--------+-------------+------------+
|  Tag   | most_recent |  Comment   |
+--------+-------------+------------+
| TAG001 | 2015-07-22  | Something1 |
| TAG001 | 2015-07-23  | Something3 |
| TAG002 | 2015-07-23  | Something2 |
| TAG002 | 2015-07-23  | Something4 |
| TAG002 | 2015-07-25  | Something5 |
+--------+-------------+------------+

现在我看到了我想要的所有信息，但我无法筛选出最新的信息。

我试过 DISTINCT，但没用。

查询 3)

从这里修改：MYSQL - Join most recent matching record from one table to another

SELECT Status.\*,Comments.\*
FROM Status S
LEFT JOIN Comments C ON S.tag = C.tag
JOIN(SELECT x.tag, MAX(x.DateCreated) AS MaxCommentDate FROM Comments x
GROUP BY x.tag) y ON y.tag = x.tag AND y.MaxCommentDate = x.DateCreated

结果：查询表达式中存在语法错误（缺少运算符）

查询 4)

从这里修改： Left Join to most recent record

SELECT
Status.\*,Comments.\*
FROM Status S
LEFT JOIN
(
Comments C
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT
x.tag, MAX(x.DateCreated) AS MaxCommentDate
FROM
Comments x
GROUP BY
x.tag
)
y
ON y.tag = x.tag
AND y.MaxCommentDate = x.DateCreated
)
ON S.tag = C.tag;

结果：JOIN 语法错误

运气不太好...先谢谢了。

谢谢。

Answer 1

以下内容似乎适用于 Access 2010：

SELECT c.Tag, c.DateCreated AS most_recent, c.Comment, c.Author
FROM
    (
        SELECT Tag, MAX(DateCreated) AS MaxDate 
        FROM Comments 
        GROUP BY Tag
    ) AS md
    INNER JOIN
    Comments AS c
        ON c.Tag = md.Tag AND c.DateCreated = md.MaxDate

ms access 将最近的匹配记录从一个 table 连接到另一个

msaccess join most recent matching record from one table to another

ms-access

join

left-join

ms-access-2010