在 PyQt 中将变量从一个 Class 传递到另一个

Pass a variable from one Class to another in PyQt

我想在 PyQt 中将字符串变量从 Main_Window class 传递到另一个 QDialog class。我不明白我做错了什么。我想将 host_mac 变量从 Main Class 传递给 QDialog Class。这是我的代码的主要部分。

这是 QDialog class:

class Client(QDialog):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Client, self).__init__(parent)
        self.pb = QPushButton()
        self.pb.setObjectName("connect")
        self.pb.setText("Connect") 

        layout = QFormLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.pb)

        self.setLayout(layout)
        self.connect(self.pb, SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.set_client)
        self.setWindowTitle("Learning")

    def set_client(self):
        self.client = self.le.text()
        print 'provided client mac is ' + self.client + 'and host_mac is ' + Main_window_ex.host_mac

这里是 Main_Window Class:

class Main_window_ex(QMainWindow, Ui_Main_window):   
    def __init__(self, parent = None):
    """
    Default Constructor. It can receive a top window as parent. 
    """
    QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
    self.setupUi(self)


    self.host_mac = 'blah blah'

#more code beneeth

但我收到以下错误:

AttributeError: type object 'Main_window_ex' has no attribute 'host_mac'

Main_window_ex.host_mac 指的是一个 class 变量(因为 Main_window_ex 只是一个 class),但是你想要访问 instance 变量。换句话说, host_mac 直到 class 被实例化后才被定义。

有几种解决方法。假设 Main_window_ex 负责创建 Client,那么一种简单的方法是将变量传递给 Client:

class Client(QDialog):
    def __init__(self, host_mac, parent=None):
        self.host_mac = host_mac
        ...

并像这样使用它:

    def set_client(self):
        self.client = self.le.text()
        print 'provided client mac is ' + self.client + 'and host_mac is ' + self.host_mac

作为旁注,您可能希望使用新样式的连接语法:

# old style
# self.connect(self.pb, SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.set_client)

# new style
self.pb.clicked.connect(self.set_client)