Angularjs 下拉 OnChange 选定的文本和值
Angularjs Dropdown OnChange Selected Text and Value
我是 AngularJS
的新手,正在尝试从 Dropdown
中获取选定的文本和值。我遵循了很多教程,但仍然无法到达那里。 SelectedValue
和 SelectedText
总是 undefined
。下面是我的代码:
Html:
<div ng-app="SelectApp">
<div ng-controller="selectController">
<select name="category-group" id="categoryGroup" class="form-control" ng-model="itemSelected" ng-change="onCategoryChange(itemSelected)">
<option value="0">Select a category...</option>
<option ng-repeat="category in categories" value="{{category.id}}"
ng-disabled="category.disabled" ng-class="{'mainCategory' : category.disabled}">
{{category.name}}
</option>
</select>
</div>
Js:
'use strict';
var app = angular.module('SelectApp', [ ]);
app.controller('selectController', ['$scope', '$window', function ($scope, $window) {
$scope.categories = [
{ id: 1, name: "- Vehicles -", disabled: true },
{ id: 2, name: "Cars" },
{ id: 3, name: "Commercial vehicles", disabled: false },
{ id: 4, name: "Motorcycles", disabled: false },
{ id: 5, name: "Car & Motorcycle Equipment", disabled: false },
{ id: 6, name: "Boats", disabled: false },
{ id: 7, name: "Other Vehicles", disabled: false },
{ id: 8, name: "- House and Children -", disabled: true },
{ id: 9, name: "Appliances", disabled: false },
{ id: 10, name: "Inside", disabled: false },
{ id: 11, name: "Games and Clothing", disabled: false },
{ id: 12, name: "Garden", disabled: false }
];
$scope.onCategoryChange = function () {
$window.alert("Selected Value: " + $scope.itemSelected.id + "\nSelected Text: " + $scope.itemSelected.name);
};
}]);
还有一件事,我将我的第一项定义为 Select a category...
然后为什么下拉列表中的第一项总是空的。
下面是我的 fiddle 样本。
http://jsfiddle.net/Qgmz7/136/
您应该使用 ng-options
将对象设置为您的 ng-model
值以更改您的 select 选项。
标记
<select name="category-group" id="categoryGroup" class="form-control"
ng-model="itemSelected" ng-change="onCategoryChange(itemSelected)"
ng-options="category.name for category in categories">
<option value="0">Select a category...</option>
</select>
更新
为了保持样式,您必须在那里使用 ng-repeat
,在这种情况下,您只会将 id
绑定到您的 ng-model
并且在检索整个对象时您需要过滤数据.
$scope.onCategoryChange = function () {
var currentSelected = $filter('filter')($scope.categories, {id: $scope.itemSelected})[0]
$window.alert("Selected Value: " + currentSelected.id + "\nSelected Text: " + currentSelected.name);
};
那是因为,您的模型 itemSelected
捕获了 select 下拉列表的当前值,它只不过是 option
元素的 value
属性。你有
<option ng-repeat="category in categories" value="{{category.id}}">
在你的代码中,所以在呈现的版本中,你会得到
<option ng-repeat="category in categories" value="0">
但您希望 itemSelected
成为您的类别对象,任何查询 id
或其他 属性 的尝试都会 return undefined
。
您可以将 ng-options
与 group by
一起使用,对您的数据稍做更改,或者您可以使用正常的 ng-repeat
,获取 selectedIndex 并查找类别使用该索引从您的类别列表中删除对象。在这里展示第一种方法。
HTML
<select name="category-group" id="categoryGroup"
ng-model="itemSelected" ng-change="onCategoryChange(itemSelected)"
ng-options="category.name group by category.group for category in categories">
</select>
更新数据
$scope.categories = [
{ id: 0, name: "Select a category..."},
{ id: 1, name: "Cars", group : "- Vehicles -" },
{ id: 2, name: "Commercial vehicles", group : "- Vehicles -" },
{ id: 3, name: "Motorcycles", group : "- Vehicles -" }
];
$scope.itemSelected = $scope.categories[0];
您可以添加一个 group
属性 而不是禁用 属性,它可以在 group by
.
中使用
这是更新后的 Fiddle 来说明这个想法。
ngChange
仅 returns 您选择的选项的值,这就是为什么您没有获得全部数据的原因。
这是一个无需更改标记逻辑的有效解决方案。
标记:
<select
name="category-group"
id="categoryGroup"
class="form-control"
ng-model="id"
ng-change="onCategoryChange(id)">
ng更改处理程序:
$scope.onCategoryChange = function (id) {
//get selected item data from categories
var selectedIndex = $scope.categories.map(function(obj) { return obj.id; }).indexOf( parseInt(id) );
var itemSelected = $scope.categories[selectedIndex];
$window.alert("Selected Value: " + itemSelected.id + "\nSelected Text: " + itemSelected.name);
};
另一种解决方案(有点脏)是仅将选项的 value
更改为如下内容:
<option .... value="{{category.id}}|{{category.name}}">
...在您实际的 ngChange 处理程序中,只需拆分值即可将所有值作为数组获取:
$scope.onCategoryChange = function (itemSelected) {
$scope.itemSelected = itemSelected.split('|'); //string value to array
$window.alert("Selected Value: " + $scope.itemSelected[0] + "\nSelected Text: " + $scope.itemSelected[1]);
};
<div ng-app="SelectApp">
<div ng-controller="selectController">
<select ng-change='onCategoryChange()' ng-model="itemSelected" ng-options="category.name for category in categories">
<option value="">-- category --</option>
</select>
</div>
对您的 onCategoryChange()
稍作改动应该会奏效:
$scope.onCategoryChange = function () {
$window.alert("Selected Value: " + $scope.categories[$scope.itemSelected - 1].id + "\nSelected Text: " + $scope.categories[$scope.itemSelected -1].name);
};
JSFiddle:http://jsfiddle.net/Qgmz7/144/
这里是非常简单易行的代码我做了什么
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
Select Person:
<select ng-model="selectedData">
<option ng-repeat="person in persons" value={{person.age}}>
{{person.name}}
</option>
</select>
<div ng-bind="selectedData">AGE:</DIV>
<br>
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrl',myCtrlFn);
function myCtrlFn($scope) {
$scope.persons =[
{'name': 'Prabu','age': 20},
{'name': 'Ram','age': 24},
{'name': 'S','age': 14},
{'name': 'P','age': 15}
];
}
</script>
我是 AngularJS
的新手,正在尝试从 Dropdown
中获取选定的文本和值。我遵循了很多教程,但仍然无法到达那里。 SelectedValue
和 SelectedText
总是 undefined
。下面是我的代码:
Html:
<div ng-app="SelectApp">
<div ng-controller="selectController">
<select name="category-group" id="categoryGroup" class="form-control" ng-model="itemSelected" ng-change="onCategoryChange(itemSelected)">
<option value="0">Select a category...</option>
<option ng-repeat="category in categories" value="{{category.id}}"
ng-disabled="category.disabled" ng-class="{'mainCategory' : category.disabled}">
{{category.name}}
</option>
</select>
</div>
Js:
'use strict';
var app = angular.module('SelectApp', [ ]);
app.controller('selectController', ['$scope', '$window', function ($scope, $window) {
$scope.categories = [
{ id: 1, name: "- Vehicles -", disabled: true },
{ id: 2, name: "Cars" },
{ id: 3, name: "Commercial vehicles", disabled: false },
{ id: 4, name: "Motorcycles", disabled: false },
{ id: 5, name: "Car & Motorcycle Equipment", disabled: false },
{ id: 6, name: "Boats", disabled: false },
{ id: 7, name: "Other Vehicles", disabled: false },
{ id: 8, name: "- House and Children -", disabled: true },
{ id: 9, name: "Appliances", disabled: false },
{ id: 10, name: "Inside", disabled: false },
{ id: 11, name: "Games and Clothing", disabled: false },
{ id: 12, name: "Garden", disabled: false }
];
$scope.onCategoryChange = function () {
$window.alert("Selected Value: " + $scope.itemSelected.id + "\nSelected Text: " + $scope.itemSelected.name);
};
}]);
还有一件事,我将我的第一项定义为 Select a category...
然后为什么下拉列表中的第一项总是空的。
下面是我的 fiddle 样本。 http://jsfiddle.net/Qgmz7/136/
您应该使用 ng-options
将对象设置为您的 ng-model
值以更改您的 select 选项。
标记
<select name="category-group" id="categoryGroup" class="form-control"
ng-model="itemSelected" ng-change="onCategoryChange(itemSelected)"
ng-options="category.name for category in categories">
<option value="0">Select a category...</option>
</select>
更新
为了保持样式,您必须在那里使用 ng-repeat
,在这种情况下,您只会将 id
绑定到您的 ng-model
并且在检索整个对象时您需要过滤数据.
$scope.onCategoryChange = function () {
var currentSelected = $filter('filter')($scope.categories, {id: $scope.itemSelected})[0]
$window.alert("Selected Value: " + currentSelected.id + "\nSelected Text: " + currentSelected.name);
};
那是因为,您的模型 itemSelected
捕获了 select 下拉列表的当前值,它只不过是 option
元素的 value
属性。你有
<option ng-repeat="category in categories" value="{{category.id}}">
在你的代码中,所以在呈现的版本中,你会得到
<option ng-repeat="category in categories" value="0">
但您希望 itemSelected
成为您的类别对象,任何查询 id
或其他 属性 的尝试都会 return undefined
。
您可以将 ng-options
与 group by
一起使用,对您的数据稍做更改,或者您可以使用正常的 ng-repeat
,获取 selectedIndex 并查找类别使用该索引从您的类别列表中删除对象。在这里展示第一种方法。
HTML
<select name="category-group" id="categoryGroup"
ng-model="itemSelected" ng-change="onCategoryChange(itemSelected)"
ng-options="category.name group by category.group for category in categories">
</select>
更新数据
$scope.categories = [
{ id: 0, name: "Select a category..."},
{ id: 1, name: "Cars", group : "- Vehicles -" },
{ id: 2, name: "Commercial vehicles", group : "- Vehicles -" },
{ id: 3, name: "Motorcycles", group : "- Vehicles -" }
];
$scope.itemSelected = $scope.categories[0];
您可以添加一个 group
属性 而不是禁用 属性,它可以在 group by
.
这是更新后的 Fiddle 来说明这个想法。
ngChange
仅 returns 您选择的选项的值,这就是为什么您没有获得全部数据的原因。
这是一个无需更改标记逻辑的有效解决方案。
标记:
<select
name="category-group"
id="categoryGroup"
class="form-control"
ng-model="id"
ng-change="onCategoryChange(id)">
ng更改处理程序:
$scope.onCategoryChange = function (id) {
//get selected item data from categories
var selectedIndex = $scope.categories.map(function(obj) { return obj.id; }).indexOf( parseInt(id) );
var itemSelected = $scope.categories[selectedIndex];
$window.alert("Selected Value: " + itemSelected.id + "\nSelected Text: " + itemSelected.name);
};
另一种解决方案(有点脏)是仅将选项的 value
更改为如下内容:
<option .... value="{{category.id}}|{{category.name}}">
...在您实际的 ngChange 处理程序中,只需拆分值即可将所有值作为数组获取:
$scope.onCategoryChange = function (itemSelected) {
$scope.itemSelected = itemSelected.split('|'); //string value to array
$window.alert("Selected Value: " + $scope.itemSelected[0] + "\nSelected Text: " + $scope.itemSelected[1]);
};
<div ng-app="SelectApp">
<div ng-controller="selectController">
<select ng-change='onCategoryChange()' ng-model="itemSelected" ng-options="category.name for category in categories">
<option value="">-- category --</option>
</select>
</div>
对您的 onCategoryChange()
稍作改动应该会奏效:
$scope.onCategoryChange = function () {
$window.alert("Selected Value: " + $scope.categories[$scope.itemSelected - 1].id + "\nSelected Text: " + $scope.categories[$scope.itemSelected -1].name);
};
JSFiddle:http://jsfiddle.net/Qgmz7/144/
这里是非常简单易行的代码我做了什么
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
Select Person:
<select ng-model="selectedData">
<option ng-repeat="person in persons" value={{person.age}}>
{{person.name}}
</option>
</select>
<div ng-bind="selectedData">AGE:</DIV>
<br>
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrl',myCtrlFn);
function myCtrlFn($scope) {
$scope.persons =[
{'name': 'Prabu','age': 20},
{'name': 'Ram','age': 24},
{'name': 'S','age': 14},
{'name': 'P','age': 15}
];
}
</script>