如何解决函数调用中更改指针值的问题?这是一个cgo错误吗?

How to resolve changing pointer value in function call? Is this a cgo bug?

我这样通过cgo调用C函数:

var _outptr_7 C.double 
var _outptr_8 C.double  
var kk uintptr = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&_outptr_7))
gogsl.InitializeGslFunction(f)
_result := int32(C.gsl_integration_qags((*C.gsl_function)(unsafe.Pointer(f.CPtr())), C.double(a), C.double(b), C.double(epsabs), C.double(epsrel), C.size_t(limit), (*C.gsl_integration_workspace)(unsafe.Pointer(workspace.Ptr())), (*C.double)(&_outptr_7), (*C.double)(&_outptr_8)))
fmt.Printf("%10.10X\n",kk)
return _result, *(*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&_outptr_7)), *(*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&_outptr_8))

现在,kk 用于调试目的。我已经修改了 C 函数 gsl_integration_qags 以输出它接收到的第 8 个参数(即 &_outptr_7_<n> 从 0 开始计数!)

(为了这里的目的,InitializeGslFunction可以忽略...)

两个值 - kk 和 C 函数输出 - 完全匹配。

但是,我得到一个 与 C 函数 returns 不同的 数字 - 它通过间接设置第 8 个参数。我确定这是正确的,我已经在 gdb 中看到了它的工作。

它看起来像这样:(省略了刚读到 (gdb) 的行,我在其中按回车键重复命令)

Breakpoint 3, qags (f=0xc20800a260, a=0, b=1, epsabs=0, epsrel=9.9999999999999995e-08, limit=1000, workspace=0x782ec0, result=0xc208031e28, abserr=0xc208031e20, q=0x7ffff79ad12c <gsl_integration_qk21>)
 at qags.c:479
479   *result = res_ext;
(gdb) n
480   *abserr = err_ext;
(gdb) p *result
 = -4.0000000000000853
(gdb) p result
 = (double *) 0xc208031e28
(gdb) n
482   if (err_ext == GSL_DBL_MAX)
485   if (error_type || error_type2)
513     double max_area = GSL_MAX_DBL (fabs (res_ext), fabs (area)); 
515     if (!positive_integrand && max_area < 0.01 * resabs0)
520     double ratio = res_ext / area;
522     if (ratio < 0.01 || ratio > 100.0 || errsum > fabs (area))
526   goto return_error;
535   if (error_type > 2) 
540   if (error_type == 0) 
542       return GSL_SUCCESS;
573 }
gsl_integration_qags (f=0xc20800a260, a=0, b=1, epsabs=0, epsrel=9.9999999999999995e-08, limit=1000, workspace=0x782ec0, result=0xc208031e28, abserr=0xc208031e20) at qags.c:53
53    return status ;
54  }

// 正在从 C 函数 return 编辑正确的值 (-4.0)。

_cgo_3ce45c051e63_Cfunc_gsl_integration_qags (v=0xc208031db8) at /home/dtrombley/go/src/github.com/dtromb/gogsl/numint/numint.go:241
asmcgocall () at /usr/lib/golang/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:669
669     MOVQ    48(SP), DI
670     MOVQ    (g_stack+stack_hi)(DI), SI
671     SUBQ    40(SP), SI
672     MOVQ    DI, g(CX)
673     MOVQ    SI, SP
asmcgocall () at /usr/lib/golang/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:674
674     RET
runtime.asmcgocall_errno () at /usr/lib/golang/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:627
627     MOVL    AX, ret+16(FP)
runtime.asmcgocall_errno () at /usr/lib/golang/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:628
628     RET
runtime.cgocall_errno (fn=0x405210 <_cgo_3ce45c051e63_Cfunc_gsl_integration_qags>, arg=0xc20805fdb8, ~r2=0) at /usr/lib/golang/src/runtime/cgocall.go:132
132     exitsyscall()
134     return errno

// cgo C 胶水即将 return 从调用到 Go 调用者

github.com/dtromb/gogsl/numint._Cfunc_gsl_integration_qags (p0=0xc20800a260, p1=0, p2=1, p3=0, p4=9.9999999999999995e-08, p5=1000, p6=0x782ec0, p7=0xc20805fe28, p8=0xc20805fe20, r1=0)
at /home/dtrombley/go/src/github.com/dtromb/gogsl/numint/:92
92  /home/dtrombley/go/src/github.com/dtromb/gogsl/numint/: No such file or directory.

// 砰,坏了。 return val 结构中的 p7 值与进入的值不同/... _outptr_7 的位置已更改

(gdb) p p7
 = (github.com/dtromb/gogsl/numint._Ctype_double *) 0xc20805fe28
(gdb) p *p7
 = 0
(gdb) n
github.com/dtromb/gogsl/numint.Qags (f=0xc20805ff58, a=0, b=1, epsabs=0, epsrel=9.9999999999999995e-08, limit=1000, workspace=0xc20800a1d0, ~r7=7753968, ~r8=0, ~r9=0)
at /home/dtrombley/go/src/github.com/dtromb/gogsl/numint/numint.go:75
75     fmt.Printf("%10.10X\n",kk)
C208031E28
76     return _result, *(*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&_outptr_7)), *(*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&_outptr_8))
(gdb) p _outptr_7
 = 0
(gdb) p &_outptr_7
 = (float64 *) 0xc20805fe28

// 但正确的值仍然存在。

 (gdb) p 
  = -4.0000000000000853

那么,是什么原因呢?这里发生了什么?如何fix/workaround?

为了完整起见,这里是显示结构映射的 cgo 绑定:

void
_cgo_a9ebceabba03_Cfunc_gsl_integration_qags(void *v)
{
    struct {
            gsl_function* p0;
            double p1;
            double p2;
            double p3;
            double p4;
            size_t p5;
            gsl_integration_workspace* p6;
            double* p7;
            double* p8;
            int r;
            char __pad76[4];
    } __attribute__((__packed__, __gcc_struct__)) *a = v;
    char *stktop = _cgo_topofstack();
    __typeof__(a->r) r = gsl_integration_qags((void*)a->p0, a->p1, a->p2, a->p3, a->p4, a->p5, (void*)a->p6, (void*)a->p7, (void*)a->p8);
    a = (void*)((char*)a + (_cgo_topofstack() - stktop));
    a->r = r;
}

错误的发生或不发生取决于编译的一些细节,这些细节不应影响语义 - 在调用 C 函数之前添加一行打印出 &_outptr_7 会导致它 return 正确,例如。对代码进行其他更改会将其还原,等等。

我做错了什么?还是 cgo 中的错误?

这是由于 Go 1.4 中的一个错误。已在 1.5 中修复。

https://golang.org/issue/10303