将类型转换为 class

Question

如果我有这样定义的class：

public class className
{
    public object this[string propertyName]
    {
        get { return this.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).GetValue(this, null); }
        set { this.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).SetValue(this, value, null); }
    }

    public string Foo{ get; set; }
    public string Bar { get; set; }

我当然可以像这样设置和获取值：

className d = new className();
d["Foo"]="abcd" // set
string s = (string)f["Bar"];

（感谢Eduardo Cuomo for his answer here）

但我真正想做的是：

Type target = Type.GetType(DocumentType);

// loop through list of key-value pairs and populate the data class defined in target object Type
foreach (Dictionary<string, string> PQList in LPQReq)
{

foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in PQList)
{
    // populate the member in the data class with the value from the MQ String
    target[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;                                                
    }

但这不会编译为 Cannot apply indexing with [] to an expression of type 'System.Type'

那我该怎么做呢？

我当然可以使用 dynamic，但也许有一种方法可以将我的类型转换为我的目标 Class?

Answer 1

你可以通过反思来做到这一点。假设所有可能的 DocumentType 都有一个无参数的构造函数，你可以这样做：

// Get the type (this comes from your example)
Type target = Type.GetType(DocumentType);
// Create an instance (that's the important part that was missing)
object instance = Activator.CreateInstance(target);
foreach (Dictionary<string, string> PQList in LPQReq) {
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in PQList) {
        // This code again comes from your example,
        // except propertyName is kvp.Key and value is kvp.Value
        target.GetProperty(kvp.Key).SetValue(instance, kvp.Value, null);
    }
}

Answer 2

您需要实例化类型才能访问索引器，并且需要将其转换为具有索引器的对象。

您可以定义一个接口：

public interface IIndexable_String
{
    object this[string index]
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
}

将其应用于您的 classes：

public class someclass : IIndexable_String

然后实例化实例并访问索引器。

Type target = Type.GetType(DocumentType);

// Instantiate
IIndexable_String instance = (IIndexable_String)Activator.CreateInstance(target);
foreach (Dictionary<string, string> PQList in LPQReq)
{
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in PQList)
    {
        // populate the member in the data class with the value from the MQ String
        instance[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value;                                                
    }

当然，如果你像@dasblinkenlight 那样做，你甚至不需要 class 中的神奇 getter 和 setter，也不需要界面。

将类型转换为 class

Cast a Type to a class

c#

reflection

indexing