如何使用 RxJS "react" 处理数据变化?
How to "react" on data changes with RxJS?
这里是 RxJS 初学者:我在使用 RxJS 保存和跟踪数据更改时遇到了问题。假设我在小型 views/widgets 中构建我的应用程序,并且每个 view/widget 都有自己的状态并且应该对数据更改进行操作。我该怎么做?
更具体的例子。假设我有一个名为 Widget
的小部件,并且 Widget
有一个标题和按钮。状态应包含标题和信息 if 按钮已被单击。从阅读 RxJS 的文档来看,这似乎是一个很好的起点:
var widgetState = new Rx.Subject().startWith({
wasClicked: false,
title: 'foo'
});
现在我想在某些数据更改时收到通知:
var widgetStateChanges = widgetState.subscribe(function(data) {
console.log('data: ', data);
// what do i do with the data here?
// i would like to merge the new data into the old state
});
widgetStateChanges.onNext({ title: 'bar' });
我听到了变化,但我不知道如何保存它们。如果发生某些数据更改,我还想做一些特别的事情。像这样。
widgetStateChanges.filter(function(e) {
return e.wasClicked;
}).do(function(e) {
console.log('Do something because was clicked now.');
});
但是我不能filter
订阅(widgetStateChanges
),只能订阅主题(widgetState
)。
使用 BehaviorSubject
跟踪可观察状态:
var widgetState = new Rx.BehaviorSubject({ wasClicked: false, title: 'foo' });
// change state, probably in response to UI events
// Note we always set the full state, not just the "delta"
widgetState.onNext({ wasClicked: true, title: 'foo2' });
// example listening to title input field and updating state
// assumes rxjs-jquery
$("#title").onAsObservable("change").subscribe (function (ev) {
var oldState = widgetState.value;
var newTitle = $("#title").val();
// do not mutate the oldState object, instead clone it and change the title
var newState = $.extend({}, oldState, { title: newTitle });
// send the update
widgetState.onNext(newState);
});
// listen to new state values, probably to update your HTML?
widgetState.subscribe(function (newState) { ... });
// listen only when wasClicked is true
widgetState
.filter(function (s) { return s.wasClicked; })
.subscribe(function (s) { ... });
这里是 RxJS 初学者:我在使用 RxJS 保存和跟踪数据更改时遇到了问题。假设我在小型 views/widgets 中构建我的应用程序,并且每个 view/widget 都有自己的状态并且应该对数据更改进行操作。我该怎么做?
更具体的例子。假设我有一个名为 Widget
的小部件,并且 Widget
有一个标题和按钮。状态应包含标题和信息 if 按钮已被单击。从阅读 RxJS 的文档来看,这似乎是一个很好的起点:
var widgetState = new Rx.Subject().startWith({
wasClicked: false,
title: 'foo'
});
现在我想在某些数据更改时收到通知:
var widgetStateChanges = widgetState.subscribe(function(data) {
console.log('data: ', data);
// what do i do with the data here?
// i would like to merge the new data into the old state
});
widgetStateChanges.onNext({ title: 'bar' });
我听到了变化,但我不知道如何保存它们。如果发生某些数据更改,我还想做一些特别的事情。像这样。
widgetStateChanges.filter(function(e) {
return e.wasClicked;
}).do(function(e) {
console.log('Do something because was clicked now.');
});
但是我不能filter
订阅(widgetStateChanges
),只能订阅主题(widgetState
)。
使用 BehaviorSubject
跟踪可观察状态:
var widgetState = new Rx.BehaviorSubject({ wasClicked: false, title: 'foo' });
// change state, probably in response to UI events
// Note we always set the full state, not just the "delta"
widgetState.onNext({ wasClicked: true, title: 'foo2' });
// example listening to title input field and updating state
// assumes rxjs-jquery
$("#title").onAsObservable("change").subscribe (function (ev) {
var oldState = widgetState.value;
var newTitle = $("#title").val();
// do not mutate the oldState object, instead clone it and change the title
var newState = $.extend({}, oldState, { title: newTitle });
// send the update
widgetState.onNext(newState);
});
// listen to new state values, probably to update your HTML?
widgetState.subscribe(function (newState) { ... });
// listen only when wasClicked is true
widgetState
.filter(function (s) { return s.wasClicked; })
.subscribe(function (s) { ... });