当 RecyclerView 适合屏幕时不要折叠工具栏

Question

我使用 Android Design Library 制作了一个带有工具栏和 TabLayout 的应用程序。
实际上有 2 个选项卡，都有 2 个 RecyclerView，滚动时会自动折叠工具栏。

我的问题是：当 RecyclerView 的项目很少并且完全适合屏幕时（如在 TAB 2 中），我可以禁用工具栏折叠吗？

我见过很多像 CheeseSquare 这样的例子，由 Google 员工制作，问题仍然存在：即使 RecyclerView 只有 1 个项目，工具栏仍然隐藏在滚动。

我想我可以查明 RecyclerView 的第一项是否在屏幕上可见，如果是，则禁用工具栏折叠。前者好实现，后者呢？

这是我的布局：

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/coordinator_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlwaysCollapsed"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
            app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>

        <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/glucosio_pink"
            app:tabSelectedTextColor="@android:color/white"
            app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/glucosio_accent"
            app:tabTextColor="#80ffffff"/>
        </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/pager"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/main_fab"
        android:layout_margin="16dp"
        android:onClick="onFabClicked"
        app:backgroundTint="@color/glucosio_accent"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_add_black_24dp"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"
        />
    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

Answer 1

您可以检查 RecyclerView 中的最后一项是否可见。如果不是，则使用此方法以编程方式关闭滚动：

            //turn off scrolling
            AppBarLayout.LayoutParams toolbarLayoutParams = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams) mToolbar.getLayoutParams();
            toolbarLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(0);
            mToolbar.setLayoutParams(toolbarLayoutParams);

            CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams appBarLayoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) appBarLayout.getLayoutParams();
            appBarLayoutParams.setBehavior(null);
            appBarLayout.setLayoutParams(appBarLayoutParams);

Answer 2

最终解决方案（感谢 Michał Z.）

off/on 工具栏滚动的方法：

public void turnOffToolbarScrolling() {
    Toolbar mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    AppBarLayout appBarLayout = (AppBarLayout) findViewById(R.id.appbar_layout);

    //turn off scrolling
    AppBarLayout.LayoutParams toolbarLayoutParams = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams) mToolbar.getLayoutParams();
    toolbarLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(0);
    mToolbar.setLayoutParams(toolbarLayoutParams);

    CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams appBarLayoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) appBarLayout.getLayoutParams();
    appBarLayoutParams.setBehavior(null);
    appBarLayout.setLayoutParams(appBarLayoutParams);
}

public void turnOnToolbarScrolling() {
    Toolbar mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    AppBarLayout appBarLayout = (AppBarLayout) findViewById(R.id.appbar_layout);

    //turn on scrolling
    AppBarLayout.LayoutParams toolbarLayoutParams = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams) mToolbar.getLayoutParams();
    toolbarLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL | AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS);
    mToolbar.setLayoutParams(toolbarLayoutParams);

    CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams appBarLayoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) appBarLayout.getLayoutParams();
    appBarLayoutParams.setBehavior(new AppBarLayout.Behavior());
    appBarLayout.setLayoutParams(appBarLayoutParams);
}

查看 RecyclerView 的最后一项是否在我的 Fragment 中可见。
如果是，请禁用滚动：

public void updateToolbarBehaviour(){
    if (mLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() == items.size()-1) {
        ((MainActivity) getActivity()).turnOffToolbarScrolling();
    } else {
        ((MainActivity)getActivity()).turnOnToolbarScrolling();
    }
}

Answer 3

//turn off scrolling
AppBarLayout.LayoutParams toolbarLayoutParams = (AppBarLayout.LayoutParams) mToolbar.getLayoutParams();
toolbarLayoutParams.setScrollFlags(0);
mToolbar.setLayoutParams(toolbarLayoutParams);

Answer 4

我采用了稍微不同的方法来解决这个问题。

我创建了一个基于单元格禁用自身的自定义 AppBarBehavior。

public class CustomAppBarBehavior extends AppBarLayout.Behavior {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private boolean enabled;

    public CustomAppBarBehavior() {
    }

    public CustomAppBarBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout child, MotionEvent ev) {
        updatedEnabled();
        return enabled && super.onInterceptTouchEvent(parent, child, ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout child, View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
        return enabled && super.onStartNestedScroll(parent, child, directTargetChild, target, nestedScrollAxes);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onNestedFling(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child, View target, float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed) {
        return enabled && super.onNestedFling(coordinatorLayout, child, target, velocityX, velocityY, consumed);
    }

    private void updatedEnabled() {
        enabled = false;
        if(recyclerView != null) {
            RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = recyclerView.getAdapter();
            if (adapter != null) {
                int count = adapter.getItemCount();
                RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                if (layoutManager != null) {
                    int lastItem = 0;
                    if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
                        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager;
                        lastItem = Math.abs(linearLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition());
                    } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
                        StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = (StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager;
                        int[] lastItems = staggeredGridLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPositions(new int[staggeredGridLayoutManager.getSpanCount()]);
                        lastItem = Math.abs(lastItems[lastItems.length - 1]);
                    }
                    enabled = lastItem < count - 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void setRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        this.recyclerView = recyclerView;
    }
}

然后在应用栏布局上设置自定义行为

appBarBehavior = new CustomAppBarBehavior();
CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams appBarLayoutParams = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) appBarLayout.getLayoutParams();
appBarLayoutParams.setBehavior(appBarBehavior);
appBarLayout.setLayoutParams(appBarLayoutParams);

视图寻呼机的最后一次页面更改更新了 RecyclerView 的行为

private ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener pageChangeListener = new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(final int position) {             
            appBarLayout.setExpanded(true, true);
            appBarLayout.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    appBarBehavior.setRecyclerView(childFragments.get(position).getRecyclerView());
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { }
    };

这应该适用于不断变化的数据集。

Answer 5

RecyclerView 现在（自版本 23.2 起）支持 wrap_content。只需使用 wrap_content 作为高度。

Answer 6

只需从

中删除卷轴

app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"

所以应该是

app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways"

Answer 7

在适配器中更改数据后添加此代码：

recyclerView.afterMeasured {
    val isTurnedOff = recyclerView.turnOffNestedScrollingIfEnoughItems()
    if (isTurnedOff) appBarLayout.setExpanded(true)
}

这是函数：

inline fun <T: View> T.afterMeasured(crossinline action: T.() -> Unit) {
    viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(object : ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {
        override fun onGlobalLayout() {             
            viewTreeObserver.removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this)
            action()
        }
    })
}


fun RecyclerView.turnOffNestedScrollingIfEnoughItems(): Boolean {
    val lm = (layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager)
    val count = if (lm.itemCount <= 0) 0 else lm.itemCount - 1
    val isFirstVisible = lm.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() == 0
    val isLastItemVisible = lm.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() == count

    isNestedScrollingEnabled = !(isLastItemVisible && isFirstVisible)
    return isNestedScrollingEnabled.not()
}

Answer 8

您可以在您的 XML 中添加值为 @string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior 的属性 layout_behaviour：

app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"

Answer 9

如果根据正确答案帮助了 Kotlin 中的任何人，我为 Kotlin 做了这个：

fun changeToolbarScroll(isToScrolling: Boolean){

    val params = toolbar.layoutParams as AppBarLayout.LayoutParams
    val appBarLayoutParams = appBarLayout.layoutParams as 
                             CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams
    params.scrollFlags = 0
    toolbar.layoutParams = params
    appBarLayoutParams.behavior = null
    appBarLayout.layoutParams = appBarLayoutParams

    if(isToScrolling){
        params.scrollFlags =
            AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL or 
            AppBarLayout.LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_ENTER_ALWAYS
        toolbar.layoutParams = params

        appBarLayoutParams.behavior = AppBarLayout.Behavior()
        appBarLayout.layoutParams = appBarLayoutParams
    }
}

就我而言，我的 MainActivity 有问题，它由 2 个 Fragment 管理导航、工具栏和其他共享内容，第一个 Framgent 使用 RecyclerView，第二个用于显示 deatil。问题是当我设置菜单并从 MainAcitivity

更改 MenuItem 时

这听起来可能很愚蠢而且完全合乎逻辑，但请记住 在调用 supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction() 之前总是对 Menu 或 MenuItems 进行更改，否则更改片段将不起作用，或者没有正确更新，无论 .add、.replace()、show()...

fun showDetailImageFragment(searchImage: SearchImage) {
    val searchFragment = 
    supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(SEARCH_IMAGES)

    changeToolbarScroll(false)

    if (supportActionBar != null) {
        supportActionBar!!.collapseActionView()
        supportActionBar!!.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)
        supportActionBar!!.title = getString(R.string.detail_image_title)
    }

    actionSearch.isVisible = false
    actionNighMOde.isVisible = false
    actionAppSetings.isVisible = false
    actionAbout.isVisible = false

    supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        .setCustomAnimations(
            R.animator.fade_in,
            R.animator.fade_out,
            R.animator.fade_in,
            R.animator.fade_out
        )
        .hide(searchFragment!!)
        .add(
            R.id.frameLayout,
            DetailImageFragment().newInstance(searchImage)
        ).addToBackStack(null)
        .commit()
}

Answer 10

我想这是最好的解决方案。您需要定义自定义 AppBarLayout 行为：

class CustomScrollingViewBehavior : AppBarLayout.Behavior {

    constructor() : super()
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : super(context, attrs)

    var shouldScroll = true

    override fun onStartNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout: CoordinatorLayout, child: AppBarLayout, directTargetChild: View, target: View, axes: Int, type: Int): Boolean {
        return shouldScroll && when (target) {
            is NestedScrollView, is ScrollView, is RecyclerView -> {
                return target.canScrollVertically(1) || target.canScrollVertically(-1)
            }
            else -> super.onStartNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, directTargetChild, target, axes, type)
        }
    }
}

然后你只需要在你的布局中使用它作为 AppBarLayout 的属性:

...

 <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
            android:id="@+id/appbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            app:layout_behavior=".CustomScrollingViewBehavior">

...

就是这样。

注意：自定义行为还支持完全禁用滚动 - 您只需将 shouldScroll 标志设置为 false

customScrollingViewBehavior.shouldScroll = false

当 RecyclerView 适合屏幕时不要折叠工具栏

Don't collapse Toolbar when RecyclerView fits the screen

android

toolbar

android-appcompat

android-recyclerview

android-design-library