根据用户输入返回数组中的下一项

Question

我正在使用读取请求用户输入。我想将输入与数组匹配，如果匹配，则打印数组中的下一项。

例如：

echo "What day of the week is it?"
read day
for d in "$(week[@])" do
if [ "$d" == "$day" ]; then
echo "The next day of the week is ${week [d++]}."
fi
done

我只想在第二天打印。（因此，如果用户输入 'Wednesday'，我只想返回 'Thursday'。使用上面的脚本，仅返回 'Monday' 日。

Answer 1

只需按索引遍历数组，直到找到日期并在循环后再次增加索引。

week=(Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su)  # another Su at the end
read day

i=0
until [[ ${week[i]} == $day ]]; do
    let i++
done

echo ${week[++i]}

Answer 2

week=(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)

i=0
for str in ${week[@]}; do
  if [[ $str = "$day" ]]; then
         i=$(((i+1)%7))                #Get index 0 if day is saturday
         echo "Next day is ${week[i]}" 
        break 
    fi
     i=$((i+1)) 
done

根据用户输入返回数组中的下一项

Returning the next item in an array based on user input

arrays

iteration

variables

bash

user-input