使用 $http 拦截器重试失败的请求

Retry failed requests with $http interceptor

与我的网络应用程序通信的 API 有时会超载,如果它无法处理请求,则会发送 500 内部服务器错误。

我的 Web 应用程序可以发送 100 多个不同的请求,因此如果我对每个请求分别实施重试,我将花费数小时的时间进行输入。

我已经在使用 $httpProvider 拦截器,这里是(简化版)

$httpProvider.interceptors.push(function ($q) {
    return {
        responseError: function (response) {
            switch (response.status) {
                case 401 :
                    window.location = "/";
                    alert('Session has expired. Redirecting to login page');
                    break;
                case 500 :
                    // TODO: retry the request
                    break;
            }
            return $q.reject(response);
        }
    };
});

服务器收到500响应码后如何重新发送请求?

Angular 提供对 $http 服务用于在响应中执行请求的配置对象的引用(response.config)。这意味着如果我们可以在拦截器中注入 $http 服务,我们就可以轻松地重新发送请求。由于循环依赖,无法在拦截器中简单地注入 $http 服务,但幸运的是有一个解决方法。

这是一个如何实现此类拦截器的示例。

$httpProvider.interceptors.push(function ($q, $injector) {
    var incrementalTimeout = 1000;

    function retryRequest (httpConfig) {
        var $timeout = $injector.get('$timeout');
        var thisTimeout = incrementalTimeout;
        incrementalTimeout *= 2;
        return $timeout(function() {
            var $http = $injector.get('$http');
            return $http(httpConfig);
        }, thisTimeout);
    };

    return {
        responseError: function (response) {
            if (response.status === 500) {
                if (incrementalTimeout < 5000) {
                    return retryRequest(response.config);
                }
                else {
                    alert('The remote server seems to be busy at the moment. Please try again in 5 minutes');
                }
            }
            else {
                incrementalTimeout = 1000;
            }
            return $q.reject(response);
        }
    };
});

Note: In this example implementation the interceptor will retry the request until you receive a response with status that is different than 500. Improvement to this can be adding some timeout before retrying and retrying only once.

您可以通过稍微扩展状态代码检查来检查任何可能的服务器端错误。此拦截器将尝试多次重试请求,并将对任何 500 或更高的响应代码执行此操作。等待1秒后重试,尝试3次后放弃

$httpProvider.interceptors.push(function ($q, $injector) {

    var retries = 0,
        waitBetweenErrors = 1000,
        maxRetries = 3;

    function onResponseError(httpConfig) {
        var $http = $injector.get('$http');
        setTimeout(function () {
            return $http(httpConfig);
        }, waitBetweenErrors);
    }

    return {
        responseError: function (response) {
            if (response.status >= 500 && retries < maxRetries) {
                retries++;
                return onResponseError(response.config);
            }
            retries = 0;
            return $q.reject(response);
        }
    };
});

我也想在我的 response 块中重试请求,因此结合来自 SO 的不同帖子的多个答案,我编写了如下拦截器 -

app.config(['$httpProvider', function ($httpProvider) {
    $httpProvider.interceptors.push(['$rootScope', '$cookies', '$q', '$injector', function ($rootScope, $cookies, $q, $injector) {
        var retries = 0, maxRetries = 3;

        return {
            request: function (config) {
                var csrf = $cookies.get("CSRF-Token");
                config.headers['X-CSRF-Token'] = csrf;
                if (config.data) config.data['CSRF-Token'] = csrf;
                return config;
            },
            response: function (r) {
                if (r.data.rCode == "000") {
                    $rootScope.serviceError = true;
                    if (retries < maxRetries) {
                        retries++;
                        var $http = $injector.get('$http');
                        return $http(r.config);
                    } else {
                        console.log('The remote server seems to be busy at the moment. Please try again in 5 minutes');
                    }
                }
                return r;
            },
            responseError: function (r) {
                if (r.status === 500) {
                    if (retries < maxRetries) {
                        retries++;
                        var $http = $injector.get('$http');
                        return $http(r.config);
                    } else {
                        console.log('The remote server seems to be busy at the moment. Please try again in 5 minutes');
                    }
                }

                retries = 0;
                return $q.reject(r);
            }
        }
    }]);
}])

credits to @S.Klechkovski, @Cameron &