如何为 express.static 模拟 http.ServerResponse 和 http.IncomingMessage

How to mock http.ServerResponse and http.IncomingMessage for express.static

我在测试自己的路由处理程序时没有遇到任何问题,但在这种情况下,我想测试 express 的静态处理程序。我一辈子都弄不明白为什么它会挂起。显然我缺少一些回调或我需要发出一些事件。

我尽量举出最小的例子。

var events = require('events');
var express = require('express');
var stream = require('stream');
var util = require('util');

function MockResponse(callback) {
  stream.Writable.call(this);
  this.headers = {};
  this.statusCode = -1;
  this.body = undefined;

  this.setHeader = function(key, value) {
    this.headers[key] = value;
  }.bind(this);

  this.on('finish', function() {
    console.log("finished response");
    callback();
  });
};

util.inherits(MockResponse, stream.Writable);

MockResponse.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, done) {
  if (this.body === undefined) {
    this.body = "";
  }
  this.body += chunk.toString(encoding !== 'buffer' ? encoding : undefined);
  done();
};

function createRequest(req) {
  var emitter = new events.EventEmitter();
  req.on = emitter.on.bind(emitter);
  req.once = emitter.once.bind(emitter);
  req.addListener = emitter.addListener.bind(emitter);
  req.emit = emitter.emit.bind(emitter);
  return req;
};

describe('test', function() {

  var app;

  before(function() {
    app = express();
    app.use(express.static(__dirname));
  });

  it('gets test.js', function(done) {

    var req = createRequest({
        url: "http://foo.com/test.js",
        method: 'GET',
        headers: {
        },
    });
    var res = new MockResponse(responseDone);
    app(req, res);

    function responseDone() {
      console.log("done");
      done();
    }

  });

});

设置,

mkdir foo
cd foo
mkdir test
cat > test/test.js   # copy and paste code above
^D
npm install express
npm install mocha
node node_modules/mocha/bin/mocha --recursive

只是超时了。

我错过了什么?

我还尝试将请求设置为可读流。没有变化

var events = require('events');
var express = require('express');
var stream = require('stream');
var util = require('util');

function MockResponse(callback) {
  stream.Writable.call(this);
  this.headers = {};
  this.statusCode = -1;
  this.body = undefined;

  this.setHeader = function(key, value) {
    this.headers[key] = value;
  }.bind(this);

  this.on('finish', function() {
    console.log("finished response");
    callback();
  });
};

util.inherits(MockResponse, stream.Writable);

MockResponse.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, done) {
  if (this.body === undefined) {
    this.body = "";
  }
  this.body += chunk.toString(encoding !== 'buffer' ? encoding : undefined);
  done();
};

function MockMessage(req) {
  stream.Readable.call(this);
  var self = this;
  Object.keys(req).forEach(function(key) {
    self[key] = req[key];
  });
}

util.inherits(MockMessage, stream.Readable);

MockMessage.prototype._read = function() {
  this.push(null);
};


describe('test', function() {

  var app;

  before(function() {
    app = express();
    app.use(express.static(__dirname));
  });

  it('gets test.js', function(done) {

    var req = new MockMessage({
        url: "http://foo.com/test.js",
        method: 'GET',
        headers: {
        },
    });
    var res = new MockResponse(responseDone);
    app(req, res);

    function responseDone() {
      console.log("done");
      done();
    }

  });

});

我一直在挖掘。查看静态服务器内部,我看到它通过调用 fs.createReadStream 创建了一个可读流。它确实有效

var s = fs.createReadStream(filename);
s.pipe(res);

所以尝试自己工作就好了

  it('test stream', function(done) {
    var s = fs.createReadStream(__dirname + "/test.js");
    var res = new MockResponse(responseDone);
    s.pipe(res);

    function responseDone() {
      console.log("done");
      done();
    }    
  });

我想也许是关于 express 等待输入流完成的事情,但似乎也不是。如果我使用带有响应的模拟输入流,它就可以正常工作

  it('test msg->res', function(done) {
    var req = new MockMessage({});
    var res = new MockResponse(responseDone);
    req.pipe(res);

    function responseDone() {
      console.log("done");
      done();
    }    
  });

任何我可能遗漏的见解都会有所帮助

注意:虽然对第 3 方模拟库的建议很受欢迎,但我仍然很想了解我自己缺少的东西。即使我最终切换到某个库,我仍然想知道为什么这不起作用。

看来我的回答不完整。出于某种原因,该应用程序仅在未找到该文件时才有效。调试的第一件事是在 shell(或 cmd)中执行以下操作:

export DEBUG=express:router,send

然后运行测试,你会得到更多信息。

同时我还在调查这个问题,现在请忽略我下面的回答。

------------忽略这个,直到我确认它确实有效------------

似乎 express static 不支持你给它的绝对路径 (__dirname)。

尝试:

app.use(express.static('.'));

它会起作用的。请注意,您当前的 mocha 运行ner 目录是 'test/'

不得不承认这是一个谜。我尝试 'fulling' 这样做:

app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/../test')

但还是不行。即使指定完整路径也不能解决这个问题。奇怪。

我发现了两个阻止 finish 回调执行的问题。

  1. serve-static 使用 send 模块,该模块用于从路径创建文件读取流并将其通过管道传输到 res 对象。但是该模块使用 on-finished 模块检查 finished 属性是否在响应对象中设置为 false,否则它 destroys the file readstream。所以文件流永远不会有机会发出数据事件。

  2. express initialization 覆盖响应对象原型。所以像 end() 方法这样的默认流方法被 http 响应原型覆盖:

    exports.init = function(app){
      return function expressInit(req, res, next){
        ...
        res.__proto__ = app.response;
        ..
      };
    };
    

    为了防止这种情况,我在静态中间件之前添加了另一个中间件以将其重置回 MockResponse 原型:

    app.use(function(req, res, next){
      res.__proto__ = MockResponse.prototype; //change it back to MockResponse prototype
      next();
    });
    

以下是为使其适用于 MockResponse 所做的更改:

...
function MockResponse(callback) {
  ...
  this.finished = false; // so `on-finished` module doesn't emit finish event prematurely

  //required because of 'send' module
  this.getHeader = function(key) {
    return this.headers[key];
  }.bind(this);
  ...
};

...
describe('test', function() {

  var app;

  before(function() {
    app = express();

    //another middleware to reset the res object
    app.use(function(req, res, next){
      res.__proto__ = MockResponse.prototype;
      next();
    });

    app.use(express.static(__dirname));
  });

  ...

});

编辑:

正如@gman 指出的那样,可以使用直接 属性 而不是原型方法。在那种情况下,不需要额外的中间件来覆盖原型:

function MockResponse(callback) {
  ...
  this.finished = false; // so `on-finished` module doesn't emit finish event prematurely

  //required because of 'send' module
  this.getHeader = function(key) {
     return this.headers[key];
  }.bind(this);

  ...

  //using direct property for _write, write, end - since all these are changed when prototype is changed
  this._write = function(chunk, encoding, done) {
    if (this.body === undefined) {
      this.body = "";
    }
    this.body += chunk.toString(encoding !== 'buffer' ? encoding : undefined);
    done();
  };

  this.write = stream.Writable.prototype.write;
  this.end = stream.Writable.prototype.end;

};