正则表达式 - return 分割匹配
Regular expression - return split matches
我有代码:
<?php
$pattern = '~(?(?=hello 2)(hello 2)|hello (1))~';
$subjects = [];
$subjects[] = <<<EOD
test hello 2 test
EOD;
$subjects[] = <<<EOD
test hello 1 test
EOD;
$result = preg_match_all($pattern, $subjects[0], $matches);
assert($matches[1][0] == 'hello 2');
$result = preg_match_all($pattern, $subjects[1], $matches);
assert($matches[1][0] == '1');
我想要一个数组中的所有匹配项 - 数组中的 2 个项目(输入字符串,第一个或第二个表达式的结果),但现在我得到 3 个数组项(输入字符串,结果,空)或(输入字符串,空,结果)。在 var dump 中是:
实际状态:
array(3) {
[0] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 2"
}
[1] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 2"
}
[2] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(0) ""
}
}
array(3) {
[0] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 1"
}
[1] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(0) ""
}
[2] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(1) "1"
}
}
我要:
array(2) {
[0] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 2"
}
[1] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 2"
}
}
array(2) {
[0] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 1"
}
[1] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(1) "1"
}
}
您需要使用 分支重置 和 ?|
:
$pattern = '~(?|(?=hello 2)(hello 2)|hello (1))~';
这样,您将避免非参与组出现在结果匹配数组中。
有关详细信息,请参阅 Branch Reset Groups 常规 expressions.info。
我有代码:
<?php
$pattern = '~(?(?=hello 2)(hello 2)|hello (1))~';
$subjects = [];
$subjects[] = <<<EOD
test hello 2 test
EOD;
$subjects[] = <<<EOD
test hello 1 test
EOD;
$result = preg_match_all($pattern, $subjects[0], $matches);
assert($matches[1][0] == 'hello 2');
$result = preg_match_all($pattern, $subjects[1], $matches);
assert($matches[1][0] == '1');
我想要一个数组中的所有匹配项 - 数组中的 2 个项目(输入字符串,第一个或第二个表达式的结果),但现在我得到 3 个数组项(输入字符串,结果,空)或(输入字符串,空,结果)。在 var dump 中是:
实际状态:
array(3) {
[0] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 2"
}
[1] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 2"
}
[2] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(0) ""
}
}
array(3) {
[0] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 1"
}
[1] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(0) ""
}
[2] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(1) "1"
}
}
我要:
array(2) {
[0] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 2"
}
[1] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 2"
}
}
array(2) {
[0] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(7) "hello 1"
}
[1] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(1) "1"
}
}
您需要使用 分支重置 和 ?|
:
$pattern = '~(?|(?=hello 2)(hello 2)|hello (1))~';
这样,您将避免非参与组出现在结果匹配数组中。
有关详细信息,请参阅 Branch Reset Groups 常规 expressions.info。