运行 ANT 脚本时 DITA OpenToolkit 2.1.1 build.xml "BUILD FAILED" 错误
DITA OpenToolkit 2.1.1 build.xml "BUILD FAILED" error when running ANT script
DITA 输出目标
我想使用 ANT 脚本将自定义 CSS 样式表添加到我的 DITA 主题模型（参见以下代码）：
ANT 脚本代码
我的 ANT 脚本：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- ==================
Web Output Custom CSS
==================-->
<project name="grid_web_css"default="grids.grid_web_css" basedir=".">
<property name="dita.dir" location="${basedir}${file.separator}..${file.separator}..${file.separator}.."/>
<property name="css.output.dir" value="${dita.dir}${file.separator}projects${file.separator}css-projects${file.separator}ant-scripts${file.separator}out${file.separator}ex-ant-understanding-css"/>
<property name="the.input.dir" value="${dita.dir}${file.separator}projects${file.separator}css-projects"/>
<property name="css.source.dir" location="${dita.dir}${file.separator}projects${file.separator}css-projects${file.separator}shared-assets"/>
<target name="grids.grid_web_css" depends="clean.grids.grid_web_css">
<ant antfile="${dita.dir}/build.xml">
<property name="args.input" location="${dita.dir}${file.separator}projects${file.separator}css-projects${file.separator}understanding_css.ditamap"/>
<property name="input.dir" location="${the.input.dir}"/>
<property name="output.dir" location="${css.output.dir}"/>
<property name="transtype" value="html5"/>
<property name="args.cssroot" location="${css.source.dir}"/>
<property name="args.css" value="${css.source.dir}${file.separator}web-css-grids.css"/>
<property name="args.csspath" value="${css.output.dir}/css"/>
<property name="args.copycss" value="yes"/>
<property name="processor" value="saxon"/>
<property name="classpath" value="${dita.dir}${file.separator}lib${file.separator}saxon.jar"/>
</ant>
<copy todir="${css.output.dir}/css">
<fileset dir="${css.source.dir}"/>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="clean.grids.grid_web_css" description="remove the sample web output">
<delete dir="${css.output.dir}"/>
</target>
</project>
问题
创建目录并找到并执行 build.xml 文件，根据下面的终端输出。然而，目录中实际上没有生成任何内容，我无法确定问题所在。
终端输出
lingeringcode@Linger:~/dita-ot-2.1.1$ ant -f '/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml'
Buildfile: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml
clean.grids.grid_web_css:
[delete] Deleting directory /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/out/ex-ant-understanding-css
grids.grid_web_css:
init:
dita2html5.init:
check-arg:
[mkdir] Created dir: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/out/ex-ant-understanding-css
[mkdir] Created dir: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151020094428144
log-arg:
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] * basedir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts
[echo] * dita.dir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] * transtype = html5
[echo] * tempdir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151020094428144
[echo] * outputdir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/out/ex-ant-understanding-css
[echo] * clean.temp = true
[echo] * DITA-OT version = 2.1.1
[echo] * XML parser = Xerces
[echo] * XSLT processor = Saxon
[echo] * collator = JDL
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] #Ant properties
[echo] #Tue Oct 20 09:44:29 CDT 2015
[echo] args.copycss=yes
[echo] args.css=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/shared-assets/web-css-grids.css
[echo] args.csspath=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/out/ex-ant-understanding-css/css
[echo] args.cssroot=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/shared-assets
[echo] args.grammar.cache=yes
[echo] args.input=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap
[echo] args.logdir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/out/ex-ant-understanding-css
[echo] args.xml.systemid.set=yes
[echo] dita.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] dita.plugin.com.sophos.tocjs.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/com.sophos.tocjs
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.base.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.docbook.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.docbook
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.eclipsecontent.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.eclipsecontent
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.eclipsehelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.eclipsehelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.htmlhelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.htmlhelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.javahelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.javahelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.odt.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.odt
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.pdf2.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.pdf2
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.specialization.dita11.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.specialization.dita11
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.specialization.eclipsemap.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.specialization.eclipsemap
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.troff.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.troff
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.wordrtf.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.wordrtf
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.xhtml.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.xhtml
[echo] dita.plugin.org.oasis-open.dita.v1_2.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.oasis-open.dita.v1_2
[echo] dita.temp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151020094428144
[echo] *****************************************************************
build-init:
preprocess.init:
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] * input = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap
[echo] *****************************************************************
gen-list:
BUILD FAILED
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml:18: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/build.xml:42: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.base/build_preprocess.xml:78: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.dita.dost.module.GenMapAndTopicListModule
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:191)
at org.apache.tools.ant.IntrospectionHelper.set(IntrospectionHelper.java:1095)
at org.apache.tools.ant.IntrospectionHelper$AttributeSetter.setObject(IntrospectionHelper.java:1493)
at org.apache.tools.ant.IntrospectionHelper.setAttribute(IntrospectionHelper.java:411)
at org.apache.tools.ant.RuntimeConfigurable.maybeConfigure(RuntimeConfigurable.java:528)
at org.apache.tools.ant.RuntimeConfigurable.maybeConfigure(RuntimeConfigurable.java:464)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.handleChild(UnknownElement.java:592)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.handleChildren(UnknownElement.java:358)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.configure(UnknownElement.java:204)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.maybeConfigure(UnknownElement.java:163)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:347)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.SingleCheckExecutor.executeTargets(SingleCheckExecutor.java:38)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:440)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.CallTarget.execute(CallTarget.java:105)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor5.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.SingleCheckExecutor.executeTargets(SingleCheckExecutor.java:38)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:440)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1364)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:851)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:235)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)
从上面的输出中可以看出，错误输出在 "BUILD FAILED" 行之后开始。
我的故障排除尝试
- 我发现其他人也有类似的问题：https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/dita-users/conversations/topics/38045。然而，当我添加 属性 并为 Saxon 设置环境变量时，我得到了相同的输出。
- 我还测试了 Open Toolkit 中的其他 ant 脚本示例并收到了相同的错误消息。
呼救
我想我的环境变量设置不正确，或者是我无法想象的原因导致了这个问题；因此，我需要额外关注这个问题。
因此，也许有人可以帮助我了解我应该如何设置我的 java + ant + saxon + xalan——我还没有找到关于这个过程的好的文档。另外，如何验证我是否拥有使它正常工作所需的一切。或者，我很乐意帮忙看看是否有其他问题。
仅供参考，我使用的是 DITA-OT 2.1.1。这是我在 Github 上的主题模型的 link：https://github.com/lingeringcode/css-projects.
感谢任何帮助！ :-)
更新
FTR，dita命令与-D参数一起工作，如下：
:~/dita-ot-2.1.1$ dita -f html5 -i 'projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap' \
-o 'projects/css-projects/ex-understanding-css' \
-Dargs.cssroot='projects/css-projects/shared-assets' \
-Dargs.css='${cssroot}/web-css-grids.css' \
-Dargs.csspath='css' \
-Dargs.copycss='yes'
我还重置了我的 CLASSPATH 变量，确保确实找到了 dost.jar。再次 运行 ant 脚本后，我收到一条新的 BUILD FAILED 错误消息（是的，进度？！），如下所示：
lingeringcode@Linger:~/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects$ ant -f '/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml'
Buildfile: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml
clean.grids.grid_web_css:
[delete] Deleting directory /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ex-ant-understanding-css
grids.grid_web_css:
init:
dita2html5.init:
check-arg:
[mkdir] Created dir: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ex-ant-understanding-css
[mkdir] Created dir: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151022130204394
log-arg:
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] * basedir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts
[echo] * dita.dir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] * transtype = html5
[echo] * tempdir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151022130204394
[echo] * outputdir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ex-ant-understanding-css
[echo] * clean.temp = true
[echo] * DITA-OT version = 2.1.1
[echo] * XML parser = Xerces
[echo] * XSLT processor = Saxon
[echo] * collator = JDL
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] #Ant properties
[echo] #Thu Oct 22 13:02:05 CDT 2015
[echo] args.copycss=yes
[echo] args.css=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/shared-assets/web-css-grids.css
[echo] args.csspath=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ex-ant-understanding-css/css
[echo] args.cssroot=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/shared-assets
[echo] args.grammar.cache=yes
[echo] args.input=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap
[echo] args.logdir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ex-ant-understanding-css
[echo] args.xml.systemid.set=yes
[echo] dita.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] dita.plugin.com.sophos.tocjs.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/com.sophos.tocjs
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.base.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.docbook.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.docbook
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.eclipsecontent.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.eclipsecontent
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.eclipsehelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.eclipsehelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.htmlhelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.htmlhelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.javahelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.javahelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.odt.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.odt
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.pdf2.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.pdf2
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.specialization.dita11.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.specialization.dita11
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.specialization.eclipsemap.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.specialization.eclipsemap
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.troff.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.troff
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.wordrtf.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.wordrtf
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.xhtml.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.xhtml
[echo] dita.plugin.org.oasis-open.dita.v1_2.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.oasis-open.dita.v1_2
[echo] dita.temp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151022130204394
[echo] *****************************************************************
build-init:
preprocess.init:
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] * input = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap
[echo] *****************************************************************
gen-list:
[gen-list] Failed to read print transtypes from configuration, using defaults.
[gen-list] Using Xerces grammar pool for DTD and schema caching.
[gen-list] Processing file:/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap
BUILD FAILED
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml:24: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/build.xml:42: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.base/build_preprocess.xml:78: Failed to run pipeline: Failed to load messages configuration file: Message configuration file not found
现在，它报告 "failed pipeline" + 加载某些配置文件失败。有什么想法吗？
这是重要信息：
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.dita.dost.module.GenMapAndTopicListModule
这表示缺少 dost.jar。您必须将 DITA 库传递给 Ant，否则脚本将无法运行。
您可以阅读文档Building output using Ant您应该如何调用 Ant。
也许您根本不需要用 Ant 调用您的转换。 dita 命令有一个 args.css 参数，它可能会完成您想要实现的目标。请看一下 Ant parameters: Common HTML-based transformations.
DITA 输出目标
我想使用 ANT 脚本将自定义 CSS 样式表添加到我的 DITA 主题模型（参见以下代码）：
ANT 脚本代码
我的 ANT 脚本：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- ==================
Web Output Custom CSS
==================-->
<project name="grid_web_css"default="grids.grid_web_css" basedir=".">
<property name="dita.dir" location="${basedir}${file.separator}..${file.separator}..${file.separator}.."/>
<property name="css.output.dir" value="${dita.dir}${file.separator}projects${file.separator}css-projects${file.separator}ant-scripts${file.separator}out${file.separator}ex-ant-understanding-css"/>
<property name="the.input.dir" value="${dita.dir}${file.separator}projects${file.separator}css-projects"/>
<property name="css.source.dir" location="${dita.dir}${file.separator}projects${file.separator}css-projects${file.separator}shared-assets"/>
<target name="grids.grid_web_css" depends="clean.grids.grid_web_css">
<ant antfile="${dita.dir}/build.xml">
<property name="args.input" location="${dita.dir}${file.separator}projects${file.separator}css-projects${file.separator}understanding_css.ditamap"/>
<property name="input.dir" location="${the.input.dir}"/>
<property name="output.dir" location="${css.output.dir}"/>
<property name="transtype" value="html5"/>
<property name="args.cssroot" location="${css.source.dir}"/>
<property name="args.css" value="${css.source.dir}${file.separator}web-css-grids.css"/>
<property name="args.csspath" value="${css.output.dir}/css"/>
<property name="args.copycss" value="yes"/>
<property name="processor" value="saxon"/>
<property name="classpath" value="${dita.dir}${file.separator}lib${file.separator}saxon.jar"/>
</ant>
<copy todir="${css.output.dir}/css">
<fileset dir="${css.source.dir}"/>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="clean.grids.grid_web_css" description="remove the sample web output">
<delete dir="${css.output.dir}"/>
</target>
</project>
问题
创建目录并找到并执行 build.xml 文件，根据下面的终端输出。然而，目录中实际上没有生成任何内容，我无法确定问题所在。
终端输出
lingeringcode@Linger:~/dita-ot-2.1.1$ ant -f '/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml'
Buildfile: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml
clean.grids.grid_web_css:
[delete] Deleting directory /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/out/ex-ant-understanding-css
grids.grid_web_css:
init:
dita2html5.init:
check-arg:
[mkdir] Created dir: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/out/ex-ant-understanding-css
[mkdir] Created dir: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151020094428144
log-arg:
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] * basedir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts
[echo] * dita.dir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] * transtype = html5
[echo] * tempdir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151020094428144
[echo] * outputdir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/out/ex-ant-understanding-css
[echo] * clean.temp = true
[echo] * DITA-OT version = 2.1.1
[echo] * XML parser = Xerces
[echo] * XSLT processor = Saxon
[echo] * collator = JDL
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] #Ant properties
[echo] #Tue Oct 20 09:44:29 CDT 2015
[echo] args.copycss=yes
[echo] args.css=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/shared-assets/web-css-grids.css
[echo] args.csspath=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/out/ex-ant-understanding-css/css
[echo] args.cssroot=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/shared-assets
[echo] args.grammar.cache=yes
[echo] args.input=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap
[echo] args.logdir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/out/ex-ant-understanding-css
[echo] args.xml.systemid.set=yes
[echo] dita.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] dita.plugin.com.sophos.tocjs.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/com.sophos.tocjs
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.base.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.docbook.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.docbook
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.eclipsecontent.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.eclipsecontent
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.eclipsehelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.eclipsehelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.htmlhelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.htmlhelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.javahelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.javahelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.odt.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.odt
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.pdf2.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.pdf2
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.specialization.dita11.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.specialization.dita11
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.specialization.eclipsemap.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.specialization.eclipsemap
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.troff.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.troff
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.wordrtf.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.wordrtf
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.xhtml.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.xhtml
[echo] dita.plugin.org.oasis-open.dita.v1_2.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.oasis-open.dita.v1_2
[echo] dita.temp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151020094428144
[echo] *****************************************************************
build-init:
preprocess.init:
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] * input = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap
[echo] *****************************************************************
gen-list:
BUILD FAILED
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml:18: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/build.xml:42: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.base/build_preprocess.xml:78: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.dita.dost.module.GenMapAndTopicListModule
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:191)
at org.apache.tools.ant.IntrospectionHelper.set(IntrospectionHelper.java:1095)
at org.apache.tools.ant.IntrospectionHelper$AttributeSetter.setObject(IntrospectionHelper.java:1493)
at org.apache.tools.ant.IntrospectionHelper.setAttribute(IntrospectionHelper.java:411)
at org.apache.tools.ant.RuntimeConfigurable.maybeConfigure(RuntimeConfigurable.java:528)
at org.apache.tools.ant.RuntimeConfigurable.maybeConfigure(RuntimeConfigurable.java:464)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.handleChild(UnknownElement.java:592)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.handleChildren(UnknownElement.java:358)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.configure(UnknownElement.java:204)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.maybeConfigure(UnknownElement.java:163)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:347)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.SingleCheckExecutor.executeTargets(SingleCheckExecutor.java:38)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:440)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.CallTarget.execute(CallTarget.java:105)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor5.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.SingleCheckExecutor.executeTargets(SingleCheckExecutor.java:38)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:440)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1364)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:851)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:235)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)
从上面的输出中可以看出，错误输出在 "BUILD FAILED" 行之后开始。
我的故障排除尝试
- 我发现其他人也有类似的问题：https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/dita-users/conversations/topics/38045。然而，当我添加 属性 并为 Saxon 设置环境变量时，我得到了相同的输出。
- 我还测试了 Open Toolkit 中的其他 ant 脚本示例并收到了相同的错误消息。
呼救
我想我的环境变量设置不正确，或者是我无法想象的原因导致了这个问题；因此，我需要额外关注这个问题。
因此，也许有人可以帮助我了解我应该如何设置我的 java + ant + saxon + xalan——我还没有找到关于这个过程的好的文档。另外，如何验证我是否拥有使它正常工作所需的一切。或者，我很乐意帮忙看看是否有其他问题。
仅供参考，我使用的是 DITA-OT 2.1.1。这是我在 Github 上的主题模型的 link：https://github.com/lingeringcode/css-projects.
感谢任何帮助！ :-)
更新
FTR，dita命令与-D参数一起工作，如下：
:~/dita-ot-2.1.1$ dita -f html5 -i 'projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap' \
-o 'projects/css-projects/ex-understanding-css' \
-Dargs.cssroot='projects/css-projects/shared-assets' \
-Dargs.css='${cssroot}/web-css-grids.css' \
-Dargs.csspath='css' \
-Dargs.copycss='yes'
我还重置了我的 CLASSPATH 变量，确保确实找到了 dost.jar。再次 运行 ant 脚本后，我收到一条新的 BUILD FAILED 错误消息（是的，进度？！），如下所示：
lingeringcode@Linger:~/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects$ ant -f '/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml'
Buildfile: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml
clean.grids.grid_web_css:
[delete] Deleting directory /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ex-ant-understanding-css
grids.grid_web_css:
init:
dita2html5.init:
check-arg:
[mkdir] Created dir: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ex-ant-understanding-css
[mkdir] Created dir: /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151022130204394
log-arg:
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] * basedir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts
[echo] * dita.dir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] * transtype = html5
[echo] * tempdir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151022130204394
[echo] * outputdir = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ex-ant-understanding-css
[echo] * clean.temp = true
[echo] * DITA-OT version = 2.1.1
[echo] * XML parser = Xerces
[echo] * XSLT processor = Saxon
[echo] * collator = JDL
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] #Ant properties
[echo] #Thu Oct 22 13:02:05 CDT 2015
[echo] args.copycss=yes
[echo] args.css=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/shared-assets/web-css-grids.css
[echo] args.csspath=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ex-ant-understanding-css/css
[echo] args.cssroot=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/shared-assets
[echo] args.grammar.cache=yes
[echo] args.input=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap
[echo] args.logdir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ex-ant-understanding-css
[echo] args.xml.systemid.set=yes
[echo] dita.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] dita.plugin.com.sophos.tocjs.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/com.sophos.tocjs
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.base.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.docbook.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.docbook
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.eclipsecontent.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.eclipsecontent
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.eclipsehelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.eclipsehelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.htmlhelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.htmlhelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.javahelp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.javahelp
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.odt.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.odt
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.pdf2.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.pdf2
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.specialization.dita11.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.specialization.dita11
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.specialization.eclipsemap.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.specialization.eclipsemap
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.troff.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.troff
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.wordrtf.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.wordrtf
[echo] dita.plugin.org.dita.xhtml.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.xhtml
[echo] dita.plugin.org.oasis-open.dita.v1_2.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.oasis-open.dita.v1_2
[echo] dita.temp.dir=/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/temp/temp20151022130204394
[echo] *****************************************************************
build-init:
preprocess.init:
[echo] *****************************************************************
[echo] * input = /home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap
[echo] *****************************************************************
gen-list:
[gen-list] Failed to read print transtypes from configuration, using defaults.
[gen-list] Using Xerces grammar pool for DTD and schema caching.
[gen-list] Processing file:/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/understanding_css.ditamap
BUILD FAILED
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/projects/css-projects/ant-scripts/ant_grid_web_css.xml:24: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/build.xml:42: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/lingeringcode/dita-ot-2.1.1/plugins/org.dita.base/build_preprocess.xml:78: Failed to run pipeline: Failed to load messages configuration file: Message configuration file not found
现在，它报告 "failed pipeline" + 加载某些配置文件失败。有什么想法吗？
这是重要信息：
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.dita.dost.module.GenMapAndTopicListModule
这表示缺少 dost.jar。您必须将 DITA 库传递给 Ant，否则脚本将无法运行。
您可以阅读文档Building output using Ant您应该如何调用 Ant。
也许您根本不需要用 Ant 调用您的转换。 dita 命令有一个 args.css 参数，它可能会完成您想要实现的目标。请看一下 Ant parameters: Common HTML-based transformations.