在不导航到设置页面的情况下打开位置服务
Turn on location services without navigating to settings page
与提示用户转到设置页面并启用位置服务并再次返回的传统方法不同，我注意到在一些最新的应用程序中有一种更简单的方法可以执行相同的操作。
参考下面的屏幕截图，它会向用户提示一个对话框，只需单击一下即可启用定位服务，并且可以在这些应用程序中使用。
我怎样才能达到同样的效果？
Android Marshmallow 6 支持运行时权限。运行时权限仅在 Marshmallow 上有效，在 Marshmallow 之前的版本上它仍然以旧方式工作。
您可以在此Android开发者官方视频中了解更多信息：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8lUdPVSzDk
并请求许可：http://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html
此对话框由 LocationSettingsRequest.Builder 在 Google Play 服务中提供。
您需要为您的应用程序添加依赖项build.gradle:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.0.1'
那么你可以使用这个最小的例子：
private void displayLocationSettingsRequest(Context context) {
GoogleApiClient googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
.addApi(LocationServices.API).build();
googleApiClient.connect();
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setInterval(10000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(10000 / 2);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result = LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
@Override
public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
final Status status = result.getStatus();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
Log.i(TAG, "All location settings are satisfied.");
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
Log.i(TAG, "Location settings are not satisfied. Show the user a dialog to upgrade location settings ");
try {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(), and check the result
// in onActivityResult().
status.startResolutionForResult(MainActivity.this, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "PendingIntent unable to execute request.");
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
Log.i(TAG, "Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Dialog not created.");
break;
}
}
});
}
您可以找到完整的示例 here。
谢谢 Mattia Maestrini 的回答，我想补充一下使用
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.1.0'
就足够了。这可以防止您的应用包含不必要的库，并有助于保持较低的方法数。
其工作方式类似于 google 地图
在 build.gradle 文件中添加依赖项
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.3.0'
这个或那个
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.0.1'
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.IntentSender;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.PendingResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResultCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsResult;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsStatusCodes;
import java.util.List;
public class LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps extends AppCompatActivity {
protected static final String TAG = "LocationOnOff";
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
final static int REQUEST_LOCATION = 199;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setFinishOnTouchOutside(true);
// Todo Location Already on ... start
final LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) && hasGPSDevice(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this)) {
Toast.makeText(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this,"Gps already enabled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
// Todo Location Already on ... end
if(!hasGPSDevice(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this)){
Toast.makeText(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this,"Gps not Supported",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) && hasGPSDevice(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this)) {
Log.e("keshav","Gps already enabled");
Toast.makeText(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this,"Gps not enabled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
enableLoc();
}else{
Log.e("keshav","Gps already enabled");
Toast.makeText(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this,"Gps already enabled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private boolean hasGPSDevice(Context context) {
final LocationManager mgr = (LocationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (mgr == null)
return false;
final List<String> providers = mgr.getAllProviders();
if (providers == null)
return false;
return providers.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
}
private void enableLoc() {
if (googleApiClient == null) {
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(new GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks() {
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
googleApiClient.connect();
}
})
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(new GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener() {
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.d("Location error","Location error " + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
}
}).build();
googleApiClient.connect();
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setInterval(30 * 1000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(5 * 1000);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
@Override
public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
final Status status = result.getStatus();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
try {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
// and check the result in onActivityResult().
status.startResolutionForResult(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this, REQUEST_LOCATION);
finish();
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
// Ignore the error.
}
break;
}
}
});
}
}
}
通过最近的 Marshmallow 更新，即使启用了位置设置，您的应用也需要明确请求许可。推荐的方法是显示您应用的权限部分，用户可以在其中根据需要切换权限。执行此操作的代码片段如下：
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Location Permission");
builder.setMessage("The app needs location permissions. Please grant this permission to continue using the features of the app.");
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, null);
builder.show();
}
} else {
// do programatically as show in the other answer
}
并重写 onRequestPermissionsResult 方法，如下所示：
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION: {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "coarse location permission granted");
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
}
另一种方法是您还可以使用 SettingsApi 查询启用了哪些位置提供程序。如果启用 none，您可以提示一个对话框以在应用程序内更改设置。
感谢 Mattia Maestrini +1
Xamarin 解决方案：
using Android.Gms.Common.Apis;
using Android.Gms.Location;
public const int REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS = 0x1;
private void DisplayLocationSettingsRequest()
{
var googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).AddApi(LocationServices.API).Build();
googleApiClient.Connect();
var locationRequest = LocationRequest.Create();
locationRequest.SetPriority(LocationRequest.PriorityHighAccuracy);
locationRequest.SetInterval(10000);
locationRequest.SetFastestInterval(10000 / 2);
var builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().AddLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.SetAlwaysShow(true);
var result = LocationServices.SettingsApi.CheckLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.Build());
result.SetResultCallback((LocationSettingsResult callback) =>
{
switch (callback.Status.StatusCode)
{
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.Success:
{
DoStuffWithLocation();
break;
}
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.ResolutionRequired:
{
try
{
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(), and check the result
// in onActivityResult().
callback.Status.StartResolutionForResult(this, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
}
catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e)
{
}
break;
}
default:
{
// If all else fails, take the user to the android location settings
StartActivity(new Intent(Android.Provider.Settings.ActionLocationSourceSettings));
break;
}
}
});
}
protected override void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, Android.App.Result resultCode, Intent data)
{
switch (requestCode)
{
case REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS:
{
switch (resultCode)
{
case Android.App.Result.Ok:
{
DoStuffWithLocation();
break;
}
case Android.App.Result.Canceled:
{
//No location
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
注意：
这不适用于华为或其他未安装 google 服务的设备。
按照下面提到的步骤进行操作
1)根据您的意愿创建一个LocationRequest
LocationRequest mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(10 * 1000)
.setFastestInterval(1 * 1000);
2) 创建一个LocationSettingsRequest.Builder
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder settingsBuilder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
settingsBuilder.setAlwaysShow(true);
3) 使用以下代码获取 LocationSettingsResponse Task
Task<LocationSettingsResponse> result = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this)
.checkLocationSettings(settingsBuilder.build());
注意： LocationServices.SettingsApi 已弃用，请改用 SettingsClient。
4)添加一个OnCompleteListener得到结果从Task.WhenTask完成，客户端可以查看位置设置通过查看 LocationSettingsResponse 对象的状态代码。
result.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<LocationSettingsResponse>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<LocationSettingsResponse> task) {
try {
LocationSettingsResponse response =
task.getResult(ApiException.class);
} catch (ApiException ex) {
switch (ex.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
try {
ResolvableApiException resolvableApiException =
(ResolvableApiException) ex;
resolvableApiException
.startResolutionForResult(MapsActivity.this,
LOCATION_SETTINGS_REQUEST);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
break;
}
}
}
});
案例 1： LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED：位置未启用，但我们可以通过对话框提示用户打开位置来要求用户启用位置（通过调用 startResolutionForResult）。
案例 2： LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE：位置设置不满足。但是，我们无法修复设置，因此不会显示对话框。
5) OnActivityResult 我们可以在位置设置对话框中获取用户操作。 RESULT_OK => 用户打开了位置。 RESULT_CANCELLED - 用户拒绝了位置设置请求。
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
变量声明
private SettingsClient mSettingsClient;
private LocationSettingsRequest mLocationSettingsRequest;
private static final int REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS = 214;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_GPS = 516;
使用以下代码打开对话框
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder();
builder.addLocationRequest(new LocationRequest().setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY));
builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
mLocationSettingsRequest = builder.build();
mSettingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(YourActivity.this);
mSettingsClient
.checkLocationSettings(mLocationSettingsRequest)
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<LocationSettingsResponse>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(LocationSettingsResponse locationSettingsResponse) {
//Success Perform Task Here
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
int statusCode = ((ApiException) e).getStatusCode();
switch (statusCode) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
try {
ResolvableApiException rae = (ResolvableApiException) e;
rae.startResolutionForResult(YourActivity.this, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException sie) {
Log.e("GPS","Unable to execute request.");
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
Log.e("GPS","Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Fix in Settings.");
}
}
})
.addOnCanceledListener(new OnCanceledListener() {
@Override
public void onCanceled() {
Log.e("GPS","checkLocationSettings -> onCanceled");
}
});
onActivityResult
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS) {
switch (resultCode) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
//Success Perform Task Here
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
Log.e("GPS","User denied to access location");
openGpsEnableSetting();
break;
}
} else if (requestCode == REQUEST_ENABLE_GPS) {
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean isGpsEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (!isGpsEnabled) {
openGpsEnableSetting();
} else {
navigateToUser();
}
}
}
private void openGpsEnableSetting() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_ENABLE_GPS);
}
Kotlin 解决方案
添加build.gradle(Module:app)
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
之后创建这个函数
fun enablegps() {
val mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(2000)
.setFastestInterval(1000)
val settingsBuilder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest)
settingsBuilder.setAlwaysShow(true)
val result = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this).checkLocationSettings(settingsBuilder.build())
result.addOnCompleteListener { task ->
//getting the status code from exception
try {
task.getResult(ApiException::class.java)
} catch (ex: ApiException) {
when (ex.statusCode) {
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED -> try {
Toast.makeText(this,"GPS IS OFF",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(), and check the result
// in onActivityResult().
val resolvableApiException = ex as ResolvableApiException
resolvableApiException.startResolutionForResult(this,REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS
)
} catch (e: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {
Toast.makeText(this,"PendingIntent unable to execute request.",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE -> {
Toast.makeText(
this,
"Something is wrong in your GPS",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
}
}
}
}
}
我在研究时发现的最简单的方法是为这个位置请求进程创建一个 Util class，然后调用它来为我们打开 gps。
如果您想替换 Fragment 中已弃用的 onActivityResult 和 startResolutionForResult，请参阅 。
val checkLocationSettings =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartIntentSenderForResult()) { result ->
if (result.resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// GPS is turned on in system settings.
}
}
...
val intentSenderRequest = IntentSenderRequest.Builder(resolvable.resolution).build()
checkLocationSettings.launch(intentSenderRequest)
private void openDeviceLocationRequest() {
if (!locationPermissionGranted)
return;
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
Task<LocationSettingsResponse> result =
LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this).checkLocationSettings(builder.build());
result.addOnCompleteListener(task -> {
try {
LocationSettingsResponse response = task.getResult(ApiException.class);
// All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
// requests here.
if(lastKnownLocation == null)
getDeviceLocation();
} catch (ApiException exception) {
switch (exception.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
// Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the
// user a dialog.
try {
// Cast to a resolvable exception.
ResolvableApiException resolvable = (ResolvableApiException) exception;
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
// and check the result in onActivityResult().
resolvable.startResolutionForResult(
MapAddressActivity.this,
REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
// Ignore the error.
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
// Ignore, should be an impossible error.
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
// Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
// settings so we won't show the dialog.
break;
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
setContentView( R.layout.activity_main );
LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService( Context.LOCATION_SERVICE );
if (!manager.isProviderEnabled( LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER )) {
buildAlertMessageNoGps();
}
}
private void buildAlertMessageNoGps() {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder( this );
builder.setMessage( "Your GPS seems to be disabled, do you want to enable it?" )
.setCancelable( false )
.setPositiveButton( "Yes", (dialog, id) -> startActivity( new Intent( android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS ) ) )
.setNegativeButton( "No", (dialog, id) -> dialog.cancel() );
final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
}
与提示用户转到设置页面并启用位置服务并再次返回的传统方法不同，我注意到在一些最新的应用程序中有一种更简单的方法可以执行相同的操作。
参考下面的屏幕截图，它会向用户提示一个对话框，只需单击一下即可启用定位服务，并且可以在这些应用程序中使用。
我怎样才能达到同样的效果？
Android Marshmallow 6 支持运行时权限。运行时权限仅在 Marshmallow 上有效，在 Marshmallow 之前的版本上它仍然以旧方式工作。
您可以在此Android开发者官方视频中了解更多信息：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8lUdPVSzDk
并请求许可：http://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html
此对话框由 LocationSettingsRequest.Builder 在 Google Play 服务中提供。
您需要为您的应用程序添加依赖项build.gradle:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.0.1'
那么你可以使用这个最小的例子：
private void displayLocationSettingsRequest(Context context) {
GoogleApiClient googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
.addApi(LocationServices.API).build();
googleApiClient.connect();
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setInterval(10000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(10000 / 2);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result = LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
@Override
public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
final Status status = result.getStatus();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
Log.i(TAG, "All location settings are satisfied.");
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
Log.i(TAG, "Location settings are not satisfied. Show the user a dialog to upgrade location settings ");
try {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(), and check the result
// in onActivityResult().
status.startResolutionForResult(MainActivity.this, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "PendingIntent unable to execute request.");
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
Log.i(TAG, "Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Dialog not created.");
break;
}
}
});
}
您可以找到完整的示例 here。
谢谢 Mattia Maestrini 的回答，我想补充一下使用
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.1.0'
就足够了。这可以防止您的应用包含不必要的库，并有助于保持较低的方法数。
其工作方式类似于 google 地图
在 build.gradle 文件中添加依赖项
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.3.0'
这个或那个
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.0.1'
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.IntentSender;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.PendingResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResultCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsResult;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsStatusCodes;
import java.util.List;
public class LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps extends AppCompatActivity {
protected static final String TAG = "LocationOnOff";
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
final static int REQUEST_LOCATION = 199;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setFinishOnTouchOutside(true);
// Todo Location Already on ... start
final LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) && hasGPSDevice(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this)) {
Toast.makeText(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this,"Gps already enabled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
// Todo Location Already on ... end
if(!hasGPSDevice(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this)){
Toast.makeText(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this,"Gps not Supported",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) && hasGPSDevice(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this)) {
Log.e("keshav","Gps already enabled");
Toast.makeText(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this,"Gps not enabled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
enableLoc();
}else{
Log.e("keshav","Gps already enabled");
Toast.makeText(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this,"Gps already enabled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private boolean hasGPSDevice(Context context) {
final LocationManager mgr = (LocationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (mgr == null)
return false;
final List<String> providers = mgr.getAllProviders();
if (providers == null)
return false;
return providers.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
}
private void enableLoc() {
if (googleApiClient == null) {
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(new GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks() {
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
googleApiClient.connect();
}
})
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(new GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener() {
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.d("Location error","Location error " + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
}
}).build();
googleApiClient.connect();
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setInterval(30 * 1000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(5 * 1000);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
@Override
public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
final Status status = result.getStatus();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
try {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
// and check the result in onActivityResult().
status.startResolutionForResult(LocationOnOff_Similar_To_Google_Maps.this, REQUEST_LOCATION);
finish();
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
// Ignore the error.
}
break;
}
}
});
}
}
}
通过最近的 Marshmallow 更新，即使启用了位置设置，您的应用也需要明确请求许可。推荐的方法是显示您应用的权限部分，用户可以在其中根据需要切换权限。执行此操作的代码片段如下：
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Location Permission");
builder.setMessage("The app needs location permissions. Please grant this permission to continue using the features of the app.");
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, null);
builder.show();
}
} else {
// do programatically as show in the other answer
}
并重写 onRequestPermissionsResult 方法，如下所示：
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION: {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.d(TAG, "coarse location permission granted");
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
}
另一种方法是您还可以使用 SettingsApi 查询启用了哪些位置提供程序。如果启用 none，您可以提示一个对话框以在应用程序内更改设置。
感谢 Mattia Maestrini +1
Xamarin 解决方案：
using Android.Gms.Common.Apis;
using Android.Gms.Location;
public const int REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS = 0x1;
private void DisplayLocationSettingsRequest()
{
var googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).AddApi(LocationServices.API).Build();
googleApiClient.Connect();
var locationRequest = LocationRequest.Create();
locationRequest.SetPriority(LocationRequest.PriorityHighAccuracy);
locationRequest.SetInterval(10000);
locationRequest.SetFastestInterval(10000 / 2);
var builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().AddLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.SetAlwaysShow(true);
var result = LocationServices.SettingsApi.CheckLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.Build());
result.SetResultCallback((LocationSettingsResult callback) =>
{
switch (callback.Status.StatusCode)
{
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.Success:
{
DoStuffWithLocation();
break;
}
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.ResolutionRequired:
{
try
{
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(), and check the result
// in onActivityResult().
callback.Status.StartResolutionForResult(this, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
}
catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e)
{
}
break;
}
default:
{
// If all else fails, take the user to the android location settings
StartActivity(new Intent(Android.Provider.Settings.ActionLocationSourceSettings));
break;
}
}
});
}
protected override void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, Android.App.Result resultCode, Intent data)
{
switch (requestCode)
{
case REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS:
{
switch (resultCode)
{
case Android.App.Result.Ok:
{
DoStuffWithLocation();
break;
}
case Android.App.Result.Canceled:
{
//No location
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
注意：
这不适用于华为或其他未安装 google 服务的设备。
按照下面提到的步骤进行操作
1)根据您的意愿创建一个LocationRequest
LocationRequest mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(10 * 1000)
.setFastestInterval(1 * 1000);
2) 创建一个LocationSettingsRequest.Builder
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder settingsBuilder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
settingsBuilder.setAlwaysShow(true);
3) 使用以下代码获取 LocationSettingsResponse Task
Task<LocationSettingsResponse> result = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this)
.checkLocationSettings(settingsBuilder.build());
注意： LocationServices.SettingsApi 已弃用，请改用 SettingsClient。
4)添加一个OnCompleteListener得到结果从Task.WhenTask完成，客户端可以查看位置设置通过查看 LocationSettingsResponse 对象的状态代码。
result.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<LocationSettingsResponse>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<LocationSettingsResponse> task) {
try {
LocationSettingsResponse response =
task.getResult(ApiException.class);
} catch (ApiException ex) {
switch (ex.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
try {
ResolvableApiException resolvableApiException =
(ResolvableApiException) ex;
resolvableApiException
.startResolutionForResult(MapsActivity.this,
LOCATION_SETTINGS_REQUEST);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
break;
}
}
}
});
案例 1： LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED：位置未启用，但我们可以通过对话框提示用户打开位置来要求用户启用位置（通过调用 startResolutionForResult）。
案例 2： LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE：位置设置不满足。但是，我们无法修复设置，因此不会显示对话框。
5) OnActivityResult 我们可以在位置设置对话框中获取用户操作。 RESULT_OK => 用户打开了位置。 RESULT_CANCELLED - 用户拒绝了位置设置请求。
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
变量声明
private SettingsClient mSettingsClient;
private LocationSettingsRequest mLocationSettingsRequest;
private static final int REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS = 214;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_GPS = 516;
使用以下代码打开对话框
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder();
builder.addLocationRequest(new LocationRequest().setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY));
builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
mLocationSettingsRequest = builder.build();
mSettingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(YourActivity.this);
mSettingsClient
.checkLocationSettings(mLocationSettingsRequest)
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<LocationSettingsResponse>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(LocationSettingsResponse locationSettingsResponse) {
//Success Perform Task Here
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
int statusCode = ((ApiException) e).getStatusCode();
switch (statusCode) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
try {
ResolvableApiException rae = (ResolvableApiException) e;
rae.startResolutionForResult(YourActivity.this, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException sie) {
Log.e("GPS","Unable to execute request.");
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
Log.e("GPS","Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Fix in Settings.");
}
}
})
.addOnCanceledListener(new OnCanceledListener() {
@Override
public void onCanceled() {
Log.e("GPS","checkLocationSettings -> onCanceled");
}
});
onActivityResult
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS) {
switch (resultCode) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
//Success Perform Task Here
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
Log.e("GPS","User denied to access location");
openGpsEnableSetting();
break;
}
} else if (requestCode == REQUEST_ENABLE_GPS) {
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean isGpsEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (!isGpsEnabled) {
openGpsEnableSetting();
} else {
navigateToUser();
}
}
}
private void openGpsEnableSetting() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_ENABLE_GPS);
}
Kotlin 解决方案
添加build.gradle(Module:app)
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
之后创建这个函数
fun enablegps() {
val mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(2000)
.setFastestInterval(1000)
val settingsBuilder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest)
settingsBuilder.setAlwaysShow(true)
val result = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this).checkLocationSettings(settingsBuilder.build())
result.addOnCompleteListener { task ->
//getting the status code from exception
try {
task.getResult(ApiException::class.java)
} catch (ex: ApiException) {
when (ex.statusCode) {
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED -> try {
Toast.makeText(this,"GPS IS OFF",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(), and check the result
// in onActivityResult().
val resolvableApiException = ex as ResolvableApiException
resolvableApiException.startResolutionForResult(this,REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS
)
} catch (e: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {
Toast.makeText(this,"PendingIntent unable to execute request.",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE -> {
Toast.makeText(
this,
"Something is wrong in your GPS",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
}
}
}
}
}
我在研究时发现的最简单的方法是为这个位置请求进程创建一个 Util class，然后调用它来为我们打开 gps。
如果您想替换 Fragment 中已弃用的 onActivityResult 和 startResolutionForResult，请参阅
val checkLocationSettings =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartIntentSenderForResult()) { result ->
if (result.resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// GPS is turned on in system settings.
}
}
...
val intentSenderRequest = IntentSenderRequest.Builder(resolvable.resolution).build()
checkLocationSettings.launch(intentSenderRequest)
private void openDeviceLocationRequest() {
if (!locationPermissionGranted)
return;
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
Task<LocationSettingsResponse> result =
LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this).checkLocationSettings(builder.build());
result.addOnCompleteListener(task -> {
try {
LocationSettingsResponse response = task.getResult(ApiException.class);
// All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
// requests here.
if(lastKnownLocation == null)
getDeviceLocation();
} catch (ApiException exception) {
switch (exception.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
// Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the
// user a dialog.
try {
// Cast to a resolvable exception.
ResolvableApiException resolvable = (ResolvableApiException) exception;
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
// and check the result in onActivityResult().
resolvable.startResolutionForResult(
MapAddressActivity.this,
REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
// Ignore the error.
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
// Ignore, should be an impossible error.
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
// Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
// settings so we won't show the dialog.
break;
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
setContentView( R.layout.activity_main );
LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService( Context.LOCATION_SERVICE );
if (!manager.isProviderEnabled( LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER )) {
buildAlertMessageNoGps();
}
}
private void buildAlertMessageNoGps() {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder( this );
builder.setMessage( "Your GPS seems to be disabled, do you want to enable it?" )
.setCancelable( false )
.setPositiveButton( "Yes", (dialog, id) -> startActivity( new Intent( android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS ) ) )
.setNegativeButton( "No", (dialog, id) -> dialog.cancel() );
final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
}