QueryDSL 动态谓词

Question

我需要有关 QueryDSL 查询的帮助。我将此库与 Spring Data JPA 一起使用。我的服务 class:

@Service("tblActivityService")
public class TblActivityService implements AbstractService<TblActivity> {

@Resource
private TblActivityRepository tblActivityRepository;

@Override
public List<TblActivity> findAll(Predicate predicate) {
    return (List<TblActivity>) tblActivityRepository.findAll(predicate);
}
}

我有过滤器的动态列表：

@Entity
@Table(name = "sys_filters")
public class SysFilter implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "filter_id")
private Integer filterId;

@JoinColumn(name = "user_id", referencedColumnName = "user_id")
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private SysUser userId;

@Size(max = 45)
@Column(name = "table_name")
private String tableName;

@Size(max = 45)
@Column(name = "column_name")
private String columnName;

@Size(max = 45)
@Column(name = "condition")
private String condition;

@Size(max = 100)
@Column(name = "value")
private String value;


// getters & setters

}

我有列名（例如标题）我有条件（例如 ==、!=、>= 等）- 我可以将其存储为符号或单词（等于等）我终于有价值了。

问题是"how to dynamically generate predicate for my service?" Table 大约有 25 个字段。

谓词看起来像这样：

public BooleanExpression buildFilteredResult(List<SysFilter> filters) {
    //TODO do it!
    return QTblActivity.tblActivity.title.eq("Value"); 
// I need to do it dynamically for each filter in the list
}

问题是如何通过字符串值调用 columnName。你有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

我找到了解决方案：

public BooleanExpression buildFilteredResult(List<SysFilter> filters) {
    //TODO do it!

    QTblActivity qTblActivity = QTblActivity.tblActivity;
    BooleanExpression expression = qTblActivity.recordState;

    for (SysFilter filter : filters) {
        StringPath stringPath = new StringPath(qTblActivity, filter.getColumnName());
        switch (filter.getCondition()) {
            case "==":
                expression.and(stringPath.eq(filter.getValue()));
                break;
            case "!=":
                expression.and(stringPath.ne(filter.getValue()));
                break;
            case ">":
                expression.and(stringPath.gt(filter.getValue()));
                break;
            case "<":
                expression.and(stringPath.lt(filter.getValue()));
                break;
            case ">=":
                expression.and(stringPath.goe(filter.getValue()));
                break;
            case "<=":
                expression.and(stringPath.loe(filter.getValue()));
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    return expression;

}

Answer 2

使用映射过滤条件到运算符可能更容易

Map<String, Operator> operators = ImmutableMap.of(
  "==", Ops.EQ, "!=", Ops.NE, ">", Ops.GT, "<", Ops.LT,
  ">=", Ops.GOE, "<=", Ops.LOE);

Expressions.predicate(operators.get(condition), 
  stringPath, Expressions.constant(filterValue));

还要确保正确组合谓词

predicates.and(...)

returns 一个新谓词并保持 predicates 不变。

也许 BooleanBuilder 就是您想要的？

Answer 3

更新的解决方案已发布，其中包含 spring 数据 Gosling/Fowler。如果您正在创建一个网络应用程序，您可以使用为您完成工作的 querydsl 网络支持 - 它将获取参数读入谓词，然后您可以从您的控制器使用这个谓词 - 无需手动执行 - 您可以根据特定数据类型或特定实体字段所需的搜索条件（等于，如...）自定义您的存储库。 see the documentation here

QueryDSL 动态谓词

QueryDSL dynamic predicates

spring

querydsl

spring-data-jpa