与依赖性冲突 'com.android.support:support-annotations'。应用 (23.1.0) 和测试应用 (23.0.1) 的已解决版本不同

Question

构建时出现以下错误：

Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations'. Resolved versions for app (23.1.0) and test app (23.0.1) differ.

这些是我的 gradle 依赖项

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
    compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.8'
    compile 'com.snappydb:snappydb-lib:0.5.2'
    compile 'com.esotericsoftware.kryo:kryo:2.24.0'
    compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.0.1'
    apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.1'
    compile 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.0.1'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.14'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.1.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.1.0'
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testCompile 'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3'
    testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.1'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-web:2.2.1'
    debugCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.3.1'
    releaseCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.3.1'
}

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

您可以在测试中强制使用注释库：

androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'

像这样：

  // Force usage of support annotations in the test app, since it is internally used by the runner module.
  androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'
  androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'
  androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'
  androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
  androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.1'
  androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-web:2.2.1'

另一个解决方案是在顶级文件中使用它：

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.0'
}

Answer 2

来源：CodePath - UI Testing With Espresso

Finally, we need to pull in the Espresso dependencies and set the test runner in our app build.gradle:

// build.gradle
...
android {
    ...
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
}

dependencies {
    ...
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2') {
        // Necessary if your app targets Marshmallow (since Espresso
        // hasn't moved to Marshmallow yet)
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    }
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test:runner:0.5') {
        // Necessary if your app targets Marshmallow (since the test runner
        // hasn't moved to Marshmallow yet)
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    }
}

我已将其添加到我的 gradle 文件中，警告消失了。

此外，如果您将任何其他依赖项列为冲突，例如支持注释，请尝试将其也从 androidTestCompile 依赖项中排除。

Answer 3

你可以尝试使用

  androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})

而不是

androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'

androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'

androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1'

Answer 4

Project Rebuild 解决了我的问题。

在工具栏的 Android 工作室中.. 构建 > 重建项目。

Answer 5

我今天遇到同样的错误：

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'.> Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project ':app'. Resolved versions for app (26.1.0) and test app (27.1.1) differ.

我做了什么：

我只是将所有依赖项更新为 27.1.1 而不是 26.1.0
此外，更新了我的 compileSdkVersion 27 和 targetSdkVersion 27，它们之前 26

并且 com.android.support:support-annotations 错误消失了！

供参考：

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

Answer 6

更改您的应用级别 build.gradle 文件的：

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'

至

 implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'

Answer 7

我遇到了这个错误

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'. Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project ':app'. Resolved versions for app (26.1.0) and test app (27.1.1) differ. See https://d.android.com/r/tools/test-apk-dependency-conflicts.html for details.

我在 build.gradle 文件中的 Gradle 脚本

下有以下依赖项

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:26.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

所以，我通过评论以下依赖关系解决了这个问题

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

所以我的依赖项看起来像这样

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:26.1.0'
//testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
//androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
//androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

希望对您有所帮助！

Answer 8

就我而言，我在应用程序级别的依赖项中添加了以下代码build.gradle

androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})

之后，我清理了项目并rebuild.My问题解决了。

Answer 9

试试这个：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.yourpackagename"
    minSdkVersion 15
    targetSdkVersion 27
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
}

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

与依赖性冲突 'com.android.support:support-annotations'。应用 (23.1.0) 和测试应用 (23.0.1) 的已解决版本不同

Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations'. Resolved versions for app (23.1.0) and test app (23.0.1) differ

android

gradle

build.gradle

android-gradle-plugin

android-espresso