将 long long 转换为 int 如何工作?

How does converting long long to int work?

例如我有以下内容:

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    long long a = 2346436346346346;

    int b = a;
    //int b = static_cast<int>(a) //same result

    std::cout << a << "\n" << b;

    std::cin.get();
}

输出:

2346436346346346
1223261034

b 根据什么逻辑取该值?

对有符号整数类型的溢出赋值的结果是实现定义的:

If the destination type is signed, the value is unchanged if it can be represented in the destination type (and bit-field width); otherwise, the value is implementation-defined.

(N4140 中的 4.7 条款 3)

所以您必须询问提供您的实现的人他们所说的结果是什么,C++ 标准对此没有任何说明。

By what logic does b take that value?

它是实现定义的,在您的情况下该值被截断:

2346436346346346 in binary is:

0000000000001000 0101011000010010 0100100011101001 0111101101101010

1223261034 in binary is:
                                  0100100011101001 0111101101101010

根据标准4.7\p3积分转换[conv.integral](强调我的)

If the destination type is signed, the value is unchanged if it can be represented in the destination type; otherwise, the value is implementation-defined