如何在 RxJava 中的 Observable 中处理 map() 中的异常

How do I handle exceptions in map() in an Observable in RxJava

我想这样做:

Observable.just(bitmap)
            .map(new Func1<Bitmap, File>() {
                @Override
                public File call(Bitmap photoBitmap) {

                    //File creation throws IOException, 
                    //I just want it to hit the onError() inside subscribe()

                    File photoFile = new File(App.getAppContext().getCacheDir(), "userprofilepic_temp.jpg");
                    if(photoFile.isFile()) {//delete the file first if it exists otherwise the new file won't be created
                        photoFile.delete();
                    }
                    photoFile.createNewFile(); //saves the file in the cache dir

                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(photoFile);
                    photoBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fos);//jpeg format
                    fos.close();

                    return photoFile;

                }
            })
            .subscribe(//continue implementation...);

基本上在call()方法中,可以抛出异常。如何让 Observer 在 onError() 中处理它。还是这不是正确的思考方式?

在 1.0.15 中,有一个 fromCallable 工厂方法,它让你 运行 为每个订阅者创建一个 Callable 实例,你也可以在其中抛出已检查的异常:

Observable.fromCallable(() -> {      
    File photoFile = new File(App.getAppContext().getCacheDir(),
        "userprofilepic_temp.jpg");
    if (photoFile.isFile()) {
       //delete the file if it exists otherwise the new file won't be created
        photoFile.delete();
    }
    photoFile.createNewFile(); //saves the file in the cache dir

    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(photoFile);
    photoBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fos);//jpeg format
    fos.close();

    return photoFile;
})
.subscribe(...)

编辑:

source.flatMap(v -> {
    try {
        //...
        return Observable.just(result);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return Observable.error(e);
    }
})
.subscribe(...);

rx 将始终捕获错误,即使这是 RuntimeException。 所以你可以在 catch 块中抛出某种运行时异常。这就是它的实际工作方式。

 Observable.just(bitmap)
                .map(b -> {
                    try {
                        // do some work which throws IOException
                        throw new IOException("something went wrong");
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new RXIOException(e);
                        // Or you can use 
                        throw Exceptions.propagate(e);
                        // This helper method will wrap your exception with runtime one
                    }
                }).subscribe(o -> {
                    // do something here
                }, exception -> exception.printStackTrace());

public static class RXIOException extends RuntimeException {
        public RXIOException(IOException throwable) {
            super(throwable);
        }
}

刚刚创建了助手 class 以将此样板提取到另一个地方:

public class RxRethrow {
    public static <T, R> Func1<T, R> rethrow(Func1R<T, R> catchedFunc) {
        return t -> {
            try {
                return catchedFunc.call(t);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw Exceptions.propagate(e);
            }
        };
    }

    public interface Func1R<T, R> extends Function {
        R call(T t) throws Exception;
    }
}

你可以这样称呼它:

.map(RxRethrow.rethrow(products -> mapper.writer(schema).writeValueAsString(products)))

我不知道第一次提出和回答这个问题时的情况如何,但 RxJava 目前包含一个 helper-method 正是为了这个目的: Exceptions.propagate(Throwable t)

RxJava Javadoc

Convenience method to throw a RuntimeException and Error directly or wrap any other exception type into a RuntimeException.