ImageMagick 按背景颜色拆分图像

ImageMagick split image by background color

我有大图https://buildyourboard.pro/userboards/board-img/data/clipart.png

如何通过透明(或其他)背景将此图像分割成小图像?

图片不在网格中,所以代码应该找到图片中每张图片的位置

如果您 运行 此命令,它将 sc运行ch 所有像素到一个只有一个像素宽且具有图像原始高度的图像中。然后您会看到所有带有单词 none 的线对应于您可以在图像上绘制水平线而不与任何板背景相交的所有位置:

convert boards.png -resize 1x! txt: | more
# ImageMagick pixel enumeration: 1,4667,255,srgba
0,0: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,1: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,2: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
...
...
...
0,547: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,548: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,549: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,550: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,551: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,552: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,553: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,554: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,555: (39038,36633,35446,0)  #988F8A00  srgba(152,143,138,0)
0,556: (38889,36248,34984,12)  #978D8800  srgba(151,141,136,0.000183108)
0,557: (38348,35253,33873,75)  #95898400  srgba(149,137,132,0.00114443)
0,558: (35061,31775,30664,98)  #887C7700  srgba(136,124,119,0.00149538)
0,559: (33894,30508,29428,164)  #84777301  srgba(132,119,115,0.00250248)
0,560: (34379,30968,29853,243)  #86787401  srgba(134,120,116,0.00370794)

现在你可以看到它从水平线上没有东西到有东西的第一个地方是第 555 行。所以基本上,你想检测它从 none 到东西。

这很容易通过 awk 像这样完成:

convert boards.png -resize 1x! txt: | awk 'inside && /none/{inside=0;print;next} !inside && ! /none/{inside=1;print}'
# ImageMagick pixel enumeration: 1,4667,255,srgba
0,0: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,555: (39038,36633,35446,0)  #988F8A00  srgba(152,143,138,0)
0,911: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,1082: (36701,34188,35001,0)  #8F858800  srgba(143,133,136,0)
0,1433: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,1570: (33489,32153,32838,4)  #827D8000  srgba(130,125,128,6.10361e-05)
0,1937: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,2135: (29884,28945,29339,4)  #74717200  srgba(116,113,114,6.10361e-05)
0,2486: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,2621: (28668,27300,25241,5)  #706A6200  srgba(112,106,98,7.62951e-05)
0,2972: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none
0,3216: (35066,32529,28581,2)  #887F6F00  srgba(136,127,111,3.0518e-05)
0,3612: (0,0,0,0)  #00000000  none

所以,现在我们知道我们可以在第 555、911、1082、1433 行等处对图片进行水平切割

我将像这样绘制前 3 条这样的线:

convert boards.png -stroke red -draw "line 0,555 12000,555" -draw "line 0,911 12000,911" -draw "line 0,1082 12000,1082" result.jpg

现在,你沿着这些线切割 - 像这样:

convert boards.png -crop x911+0+0 row1.jpg

convert boards.png -crop x416+911+1082 row2.jpg

然后在垂直方向应用完全相同的程序,将 -resize 1x! 替换为 -resize x1!