Google 图表在没有抛出异常的情况下无法工作

Google chart not working without throwing an exception

我们使用 AJAX 来显示用户的统计信息 - 每月发送和接收的电子邮件数量(当月和前 12 个月)。我正在使用 Google 图表。当我在没有 AJAX 的情况下这样做时它有效,但是在 AJAX Google 图表中不起作用 - 整个页面变为空白并且控制台中没有异常。这是我的代码:

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function() {
        var params = {
            "email": "{{ statistics_user_email }}",
            "today_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ today_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }}),
            "this_month_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ this_month_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }}),
            "last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }})
        };

        function try_ajax() {
            $.ajax({
                type: 'POST',
                url: '/ajax/user/email_statistics',
                data: params,
                success: function(reply) {
                    if (reply.wait === true) {
                        // Try again after 4 seconds.
                        setTimeout(try_ajax, 4000);
                    } else if (reply.ready === true) {
                        function drawTitleSubtitle() {
                            var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
                            data.addColumn('string', 'Month');
                            data.addColumn('number', 'Emails sent');
                            data.addColumn('number', 'Emails received');

                            var rows = [];
                            for (var i = 0; i < reply["last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics"].length; i++) {
                                var row = reply["last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics"][i];
                                rows.push([row["month"], row["sent"], row["received"]]);
                            }
                            data.addRows(rows);

                            var options = {
                                'title': 'How Many Vegan Cheeseburgers I Ate Last Night',
                                'width': 400,
                                'height': 300
                            };

                            var material = new google.charts.Bar(document.getElementById('last-13-month-chart-div'));
                            material.draw(data, options);
                        }

                        $("#today-emails-sent-span").html(reply["today_email_statistics"]["messages_sent"]);
                        $("#today-emails-received-span").html(reply["today_email_statistics"]["messages_received"]);
                        $("#this-month-emails-sent-span").html(reply["this_month_email_statistics"]["messages_sent"]);
                        $("#this-month-emails-received-span").html(reply["this_month_email_statistics"]["messages_received"]);
                        google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart', 'bar']});
                        google.setOnLoadCallback(drawTitleSubtitle);
                        $("#please-wait-div").addClass("hidden");
                        $("#email-statistics-div").removeClass("hidden");
                    } else {
                        console.error("AJAX returned unexpected results!", reply);
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        try_ajax();
    });
</script>

当我评论以下几行时,它在没有图表的情况下工作:

                        google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart', 'bar']});
                        google.setOnLoadCallback(drawTitleSubtitle);

AJAX返回了一次这个对象:

{"wait": true}

第二次:

{"ready": true, "last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics": [{"received": 23, "sent": 2, "month": "2015-10"}, {"received": 15, "sent": 4, "month": "2015-11"}], "this_month_email_statistics": {"messages_received": 15, "messages_sent": 4}, "today_email_statistics": {"messages_received": 0, "messages_sent": 1}}

我没有包括 HTML 但页面上存在所有元素。一切正常,但图表除外,它在我不使用 AJAX 之前有效。有什么问题?

顺便说一句,我只加载了这个月和上个月的数据,这不是错误。将来我们可以显示前 12 个月。

我尝试在函数 drawTitleSubtitle() 中使用 console.log 但它似乎根本没有被调用。但是AJAXreturns结果(第二次调用)后<html>里面没有<body>

JS fiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/uriwise/Lpsb0tqn/

您看到的行为(“drawTitleSubtitle() [...] 似乎未被调用”)主要是由于执行操作的顺序。

因为您正在加载所需的包 (google.load(...)) 并在 $(document).ready() 中设置所需的回调 (google.setOnLoadCallback(...)),Google 图表 API 无法在最终加载包时引用所需的回调 (drawTitleSubtitle())。

您应该定义 drawTitleSubtitle(),加载所需的包 (google.load(...)) 并在输入 $(document).ready() 之前设置所需的回调 google.setOnLoadCallback(...)

$(document).ready() 中,try_ajax() 应调用 drawTitleSubtitle(),同时传递来自 /ajax/user/email_statistics 的所需 Ajax 响应。

最终我按照 Lee 的建议进行了操作,并在没有等待 $(document).ready() 的情况下调用了 google 函数。这是我的代码:

编辑:我将我的代码分成 3 个独立的函数,并在调用它们时传递参数。

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function draw_google_chart(ajax_reply) {
        var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
        data.addColumn('string', 'Month');
        data.addColumn('number', 'Emails sent');
        data.addColumn('number', 'Emails received');

        var rows = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < ajax_reply["last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics"].length; i++) {
            var row = ajax_reply["last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics"][i];
            rows.push([row["month"], row["sent"], row["received"]]);
        }
        data.addRows(rows);

        var options = {
            'title': 'How Many Vegan Cheeseburgers I Ate Last Night',
            'width': 400,
            'height': 300
        };

        var material = new google.charts.Bar(document.getElementById('last-13-month-chart-div'));
        material.draw(data, options);
    }

    function try_ajax(ajax_params) {
        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            url: '/ajax/user/email_statistics',
            data: ajax_params,
            success: function(ajax_reply) {
                if (ajax_reply.wait === true) {
                    // Try again after 4 seconds.
                    setTimeout(function() {
                        try_ajax(ajax_params);
                    }, 4000);
                } else if (ajax_reply.ready === true) {
                    $("#today-emails-sent-span").html(ajax_reply["today_email_statistics"]["messages_sent"]);
                    $("#today-emails-received-span").html(ajax_reply["today_email_statistics"]["messages_received"]);
                    $("#this-month-emails-sent-span").html(ajax_reply["this_month_email_statistics"]["messages_sent"]);
                    $("#this-month-emails-received-span").html(ajax_reply["this_month_email_statistics"]["messages_received"]);
                    draw_google_chart(ajax_reply);
                    $("#please-wait-div").addClass("hidden");
                    $("#email-statistics-div").removeClass("hidden");
                } else {
                    console.error("AJAX returned unexpected results!", ajax_reply);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    function try_ajax_first_time() {
        $(document).ready(function() {
            var ajax_params = {
                "email": "{{ statistics_user_email }}",
                "today_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ today_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }}),
                "this_month_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ this_month_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }}),
                "last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }})
            };

            try_ajax(ajax_params);
        });
    }

    google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart', 'bar']});
    google.setOnLoadCallback(try_ajax_first_time);
</script>

请注意,函数 try_ajaxdraw_google_chart 总是在 $(document).ready() 之后被调用,而不是之前(因为我需要 HTML 元素在 DOM).

JS fiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/uriwise/tp1xhun0/

但是,如果我在 $(document).ready() 中调用 google 函数,那么它不起作用,我再次得到空白页。我没有在 Google 的网站上找到这个记录:

$(document).ready(function() {
    google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart', 'bar']});
    google.setOnLoadCallback(try_ajax_first_time);
});