执行脚本的多个实例 - GNU Parallel

Executing multiple instances of script - GNU Parallel

我目前正在尝试使用 GNU Parallel, however I am not being successful at it. Installation was pretty easy. My goal is to run two parallel instances of python script youtube-dl 及其相应的参数。使用并行执行脚本的正确方法是什么?

平行

parallel 'youtube-dl -w --no-warnings -o "/media/video1.%(ext)s" "http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/11/11/stun-gun-used-on-man-in-police-custody-dies-lawsuit-dnt-brown-tsr.cnn"' 'youtube-dl -w --no-warnings -o "/media/video2.%(ext)s" "http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/11/11/5-year-old-saves-family-from-house-fire.ktla"'

如果 运行 没有并行的单独命令,它会起作用:

youtube-dl -w --no-warnings -o "/media/video1.%(ext)s" "http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/11/11/stun-gun-used-on-man-in-police-custody-dies-lawsuit-dnt-brown-tsr.cnn"

youtube-dl -w --no-warnings -o "/media/video2.%(ext)s" "http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/11/11/5-year-old-saves-family-from-house-fire.ktla"

对于只有两个流,在第一个命令的末尾放置一个与号 (&) 会更容易,您就完成了。像这样:

youtube-dl -w --no-warnings -o "/media/video1.%(ext)s" "http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/11/11/stun-gun-used-on-man-in-police-custody-dies-lawsuit-dnt-brown-tsr.cnn" &
youtube-dl -w --no-warnings -o "/media/video2.%(ext)s" "http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/11/11/5-year-old-saves-family-from-house-fire.ktla" &

# Wait for both downloads to finish
wait

如果你想使用 GNU Parallel...像这样 - 虽然我通常会被告知更好的方法....:-)

创建一个名为 work.txt 的文件,其中包含以下内容:

/media/video1.%(ext)s http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/11/11/stun-gun-used-on-man-in-police-custody-dies-lawsuit-dnt-brown-tsr.cnn
/media/video2.%(ext)s http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/11/11/5-year-old-saves-family-from-house-fire.ktla

那么命令将是:

parallel --colsep " " youtube-dl -w --no-warnings -o {1} {2} < work.txt

另一种选择是将您的两个命令简单地放在一个文件中,然后将其发送到 GNU Parallel 的标准输入,如下所示:

将其存储在 work.txt

youtube-dl -w --no-warnings -o "/media/video1.%(ext)s" "http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/11/11/stun-gun-used-on-man-in-police-custody-dies-lawsuit-dnt-brown-tsr.cnn"
youtube-dl -w --no-warnings -o "/media/video2.%(ext)s" "http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/11/11/5-year-old-saves-family-from-house-fire.ktla"

然后 运行

parallel < work.txt