无法使用 MySQL table 数据作为数据源生成 Google 图表

Question

我正在尝试从 MySQL 数据库生成 google 图表。我参考了这个 post : PHP MySQL Google Chart JSON - Complete Example

我做了 post 中提到的所有事情，但在网页上看到了这个：

'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'), array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number') ); $rows = array(); while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($sth)) { $temp = array(); // the following line will be used to slice the Pie chart $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['Weekly_task']); // Values of each slice $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); $rows[] = array('c' => $temp); } $table['rows'] = $rows; $jsonTable = json_encode($table); //echo $jsonTable; ?>

我尝试并检查了我的数据库，一切似乎都很好。

代码：

 <html>
  <head>
    <!--Load the Ajax API-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

    // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
    google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']});

    // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
    google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

    function drawChart() {

      // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
      var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>);
      var options = {
           title: 'My Weekly Plan',
          is3D: 'true',
          width: 800,
          height: 600
        };
      // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
      // Do not forget to check your div ID
      var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
      chart.draw(data, options);
    }
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <?php
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","password") or die("Failed to connect with database!!!!");
mysql_select_db("googlecharts", $con); 
// The Chart table contains two fields: weekly_task and percentage
// This example will display a pie chart. If you need other charts such as a Bar chart, you will need to modify the code a little to make it work with bar chart and other charts
$sth = mysql_query("SELECT weekly_task, percentage FROM chart");

/*
---------------------------
example data: Table (Chart)
--------------------------
weekly_task     percentage
Sleep           30
Watching Movie  40
work            44
*/

$rows = array();
//flag is not needed
$flag = true;
$table = array();
$table['cols'] = array(

    // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles
    // Note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage and string will be used for column title
    array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'),
    array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number')

);

$rows = array();
while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($sth)) {
    $temp = array();
    // the following line will be used to slice the Pie chart
    $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['Weekly_task']); 

    // Values of each slice
    $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); 
    $rows[] = array('c' => $temp);
}

$table['rows'] = $rows;
$jsonTable = json_encode($table);
//echo $jsonTable;
?>
    <!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart-->
    <div id="chart_div"></div>
  </body>
</html>

更新我将 HTML 和 PHP 代码分成不同的文件。现在我得到空白网页。代码： PHP:

<?php
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","pass") or die("Failed to connect with database!!!!");
mysql_select_db("googlechart", $con); 
// The Chart table contains two fields: weekly_task and percentage
// This example will display a pie chart. If you need other charts such as a Bar chart, you will need to modify the code a little to make it work with bar chart and other charts
$sth = mysql_query("SELECT weekly_task, percentage FROM chart");

/*
---------------------------
example data: Table (Chart)
--------------------------
weekly_task     percentage
Sleep           30
Watching Movie  40
work            44
*/

$rows = array();
//flag is not needed
$flag = true;
$table = array();
$table['cols'] = array(

    // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles
    // Note that one column is in "string" format and another one is in "number" format as pie chart only required "numbers" for calculating percentage and string will be used for column title
    array('label' => 'Weekly Task', 'type' => 'string'),
    array('label' => 'Percentage', 'type' => 'number')

);

$rows = array();
while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($sth)) {
    $temp = array();
    // the following line will be used to slice the Pie chart
    $temp[] = array('v' => (string) $r['Weekly_task']); 

    // Values of each slice
    $temp[] = array('v' => (int) $r['percentage']); 
    $rows[] = array('c' => $temp);
}

$table['rows'] = $rows;
$jsonTable = json_encode($table);
//echo $jsonTable;
?>

HTML:

<?php
    include('new.php');
    ini_set('display_errors', 1); 
    error_reporting(E_ALL);
?>

 <html>
  <head>
    <!--Load the Ajax API-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

    // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
    google.load('visualization', '1', {'packages':['corechart']});

    // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
    google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

    function drawChart() {

      // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
      var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(<?=$jsonTable?>);
      var options = {
           title: 'No. of Kills',
          is3D: 'true',
          width: 800,
          height: 600
        };
      // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
      // Do not forget to check your div ID
      var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
      chart.draw(data, options);
    }
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>

    <!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart-->
    <div id="chart_div"></div>
  </body>
</html>

Answer 1

有几处需要调整。我会尝试逐条列出它们。

将所有内容放在一个文件中，这样可以减少混淆，拆分代码并没有真正的好处。
将您的 mysql_ 个函数换成至少 mysqli_ 个函数。
将您的 google 可视化 javascript 代码块移动到将接收它的 DOM 元素之后的一行。（如果您尝试将内容放入不存在的元素中，您将看不到任何内容。）
你的问题中没有提供样本数据，所以我不知道 $jsonTable 是否提供了正确的数据——你需要自己评估。

在执行上述更正时，请务必检查您的代码是否存在服务器端错误。

如果您没有服务器端错误，但没有显示图形，则：

检查您页面的源代码并确认 DateTable() 函数包含来自您的 $jsonTable 变量的 correct/actual 数据字符串。
访问浏览器的开发人员工具界面并查找任何错误消息。这些将是客户端错误。

如果您仍然卡住了，想了解更多信息，或者想查看类似的工作示例，请转至。

这里是 Google Charts Reference Page

无法使用 MySQL table 数据作为数据源生成 Google 图表

Not able to generate a Google Chart using MySQL table data as the data source

php

mysql

charts

json

google-visualization